방화문 내화성능 확보에 대한 제도적 문제점 및 해결방안 = Problems and Solutions for Securing Fire Resistance Performance in Fire Protection doors

국문 초록 (Abstract)

많은 내화 및 방화 등 화재관련 법규와 기준들 중 방화문은 화재 발생 시 화재 및 연기의 확산을 막아 인명의 피해를 최소화하는 역할을 하는 중요한 시설물이다. 이에 따라 해당 법규 및 관련 시행규칙 및 고시를 통해 소요되는 성능에 대한 기준을 지속적으로 상향시켰고 필히 해당 성능을 확보하도록 한다. 하지만 관련 법규와 제도의 맹점으로 인해 방화문 시험결과 합격품조차 방화성능에 리스크가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이에 본 연구는 내화관련 성능의 기준을 분석하고, 단순 방화성능 외에 추가적으로 다른 법에서 요구하는 성능을 확인하여 기준을 정리하고, 요구하는 복합적인 성능을 명확히 규정하고자 하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Among many fire-related laws and standards such as fire protection, fire doors are important facilities that play a role in preventing the spread of fire and smoke in the event of fire, thereby minimizing human casualties. Accordingly, the standards for performance required by applicable laws and regulations and related enforcement rules and notices have been continuously raised and the corresponding performance must be secured. However, due to the shortcomings of the relevant laws and systems, the test results of the fire doors confirmed that there was a risk of passing products. In this study, the criteria for fire-related performance were analyzed, and the performance required by other laws, in addition to simple fire protection, was identified, the criteria were organized, and the complex performance required was clearly.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 서희원, "현장품질관리 확인사항 선정을 위한 관련 자료 분석 및 검증시험에 관한 연구 - 방화문 및 방화셔터를 중심으로 -" 한국방재학회 16 (16): 189-198, 2016

2 서희원, "코어재에 따른 철제 방화문의 내화성능에 관한 연구" 한국방재학회 13 (13): 247-253, 2013

3 이영삼, "아파트 방화문의 관리실태 및 개선방안에 관한 연구" 한국방재학회 17 (17): 261-268, 2017

4 이재승, "방화구획 내 스틸창호의 내화성능에 관한 실험적 연구" 한국방재학회 16 (16): 129-135, 2016

5 김미경, "방재력 강화 공동주택 계획을 위한 해외 인증제도 분석 및 시사점" 한국실내디자인학회 28 (28): 14-24, 2019

6 차종호, "다중이용시설의 피난방화문에 관한 연구" 한국산학기술학회 15 (15): 7380-7384, 2014

7 Moon, S. H., "Thermal Environment and Energy Consumption Characteristic according to the Changing of Heating Load in Apartment House with Radiant Floor Heating System" AIK 38 (38): 358-361, 2018

8 Woo, Y. J., "The insulation properties of a domestic of fire door" Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering 155-156, 2015

9 Yeo, I. H., "The Status and Improving Ways of the Fire safety Codes for the Fire shutters and Fire doors" AIK 29 (29): 567-570, 2009

10 National Fire Service, "Fire Statistical YearBook" 73-83, 2017

11 Yeo, H. S., "Condensation Prevention Performance Characteristics of the zone door lock of Steel Fire Doors in Apartment Houses" 91-94, 2018

12 Lee, J. S., "An Experimental Study on the Fire Resistance Performance of Steel Windows for Fire Compartments" 16 (16): 129-135, 2016

13 Seo, H. W., "A Study on the Introduction of Fire Doors having Insulation Performance into Domestic Building Laws" 85-86, 2015

14 Yeo, H. S., "A Study on the Improvement of the Test Method of the Condensation Prevention Performance of Steel Fire Doors in Apartment Houses" 2 : 659-662, 2016

15 Jeon, J. P., "A Study on the Improvement of Performance Standards for Fire Protection doors" 6 : 3-6, 2010

16 Lim, D. O., "A Study on the Fireproofing Performance of Fire Door for Apartment House" The Society Of Air-Conditioning And Refrigerating Engineers Of Korea 350-353, 2018

17 Ahn, K. H., "A Study on the Fire resistant performance Present situation for Fire door in Fire compartment of Buildings" Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering 349-352, 2012

18 Choi, D. H., "A Study on the Fire Resistance of the Hardware-enforced Fire Door" KOSHAM 3 (3): 167-, 2015

19 Kim, G.S, "A Study on the Actual Condition of Fire Doors in Special Evacuation Stairs in High-Rise Apartment" 355-363, 2009

20 Choi, D. H., "A Study on Improvement of the Quality Management for Fire Doors" 19 (19): 93-94, 2019

21 Choi, D. H., "A Study of Improving Way about the Test Method of Fire Door in Buildings" 107-108, 2013