1 김완기, "기수재첩, Corbicula japonica의 인공종묘생산" 한국양식학회 15 (15): 23-29, 2002
2 Bennett, J. T., "Using natural radionucleotides to measure shell growth rates and ages of the bivalves Arctica islandica (Linné) and Panope generosa Gould" 2 : 88-89, 1982
3 Vadopalas, B., "The proper name for the geoduck: resurrection of Panopea generosa Gould, 1850, from the synonymy of Panopea abrupta (Conrad, 1849) (Bivalvia: Myoida:Hiatellidae)" 52 (52): 169-173, 2010
4 Lee, C.S., "Studies on the artificial seedling production of geoduck clam, Panope japonica. II. Development of egg and larvae" 10 : 25-32, 1997
5 Lee, C. S., "Studies on the artificial seedling production of geoduck clam, Panope japonica. I. Spawning induction and hatching" 10 : 113-121, 1997
6 Lee, C. S., "Studies on feeding activity and environmental tolerance of geoduck clam, Panopea generosa" 10 (10): 213-218, 1997
7 Kim, H. S., "Studies on ecology and growth of Panope japonica in shore of Kangwon Province, Korea" 45 : 269-282, 1991
8 Lee, C. S., "Studies on artificial reproduction of the Pacific geoduck Panopea generosa" Cheju National University 1995
9 Liu, M. K., "Studies on artificial reproduction of the Pacific geoduck Panopea generosa" 37 (37): 103-106, 2013
10 Gribben, P. E., "Reproductive cycle of the New Zealand geoduck, Panopea zelandica, in two North Island populations" 47 : 53-65, 2004
1 김완기, "기수재첩, Corbicula japonica의 인공종묘생산" 한국양식학회 15 (15): 23-29, 2002
2 Bennett, J. T., "Using natural radionucleotides to measure shell growth rates and ages of the bivalves Arctica islandica (Linné) and Panope generosa Gould" 2 : 88-89, 1982
3 Vadopalas, B., "The proper name for the geoduck: resurrection of Panopea generosa Gould, 1850, from the synonymy of Panopea abrupta (Conrad, 1849) (Bivalvia: Myoida:Hiatellidae)" 52 (52): 169-173, 2010
4 Lee, C.S., "Studies on the artificial seedling production of geoduck clam, Panope japonica. II. Development of egg and larvae" 10 : 25-32, 1997
5 Lee, C. S., "Studies on the artificial seedling production of geoduck clam, Panope japonica. I. Spawning induction and hatching" 10 : 113-121, 1997
6 Lee, C. S., "Studies on feeding activity and environmental tolerance of geoduck clam, Panopea generosa" 10 (10): 213-218, 1997
7 Kim, H. S., "Studies on ecology and growth of Panope japonica in shore of Kangwon Province, Korea" 45 : 269-282, 1991
8 Lee, C. S., "Studies on artificial reproduction of the Pacific geoduck Panopea generosa" Cheju National University 1995
9 Liu, M. K., "Studies on artificial reproduction of the Pacific geoduck Panopea generosa" 37 (37): 103-106, 2013
10 Gribben, P. E., "Reproductive cycle of the New Zealand geoduck, Panopea zelandica, in two North Island populations" 47 : 53-65, 2004
11 Campbell, A., "Population biology of the Pacific geoduck clam, Panopea abrupta, in experimental plots, southern British Columbia, Canada" 23 : 661-673, 2004
12 Goodwin, L., "Observations on spawning and growth of subtidal geoducks (Panope generosa, Gould)" 65 : 49-58, 1976
13 Aragón-Noriega, E. A., "Morphometric relationships, gametogenic development and spawning of the geoduck clam Panopea globosa (bivalvia: hiatellidae) in the central Gulf of California" 26 : 423-431, 2007
14 Min, D. G., "Mollusks in Korea" Min Molluscan Research Institute 566-, 2004
15 Campbell, A., "Maturity and growth of the Pacific geoduck clam, Panopea abrupta, in southern British Columbia, Canada" 22 : 85-90, 2003
16 Okutani, T., "Marine Mollusks in Japan" Tokai University Press 1173-, 2000
17 Redfearn, P., "Larval shell development of the northern tuatua, Paphies subtriangulata Bivalvia, Mesodesmatidae" 21 : 65-70, 1987
18 Goodwin, L., "Larval development of the geoduck clam (Panope generosa, Gould)" 69 : 73-76, 1979
19 Goodwin, C. L., "Larval development of the geoduck clam (Panope generosa, Gould)" 69 : 73-76, 1979
20 Gribben, P.E., "Larval development of the New Zealand geoduck Panopea zelandica (Bivalvia: Hiatellidae)" 37 : 231-239, 2003
21 Hooker, S. H., "Larval and postlarval development of the New Zealand pipi, Paphies australis (Bivalvia:Mesodesmatidae)" 61 (61): 225-240, 1997
22 Shaul, W., "Geoduck (Panope generosa: Bivalvia) age as determined by internal growth lines in the shell" 39 : 632-636, 1982
23 Habe, T., "Fauna of Akkeshi Bay XXI. Pelecypoda and Scaphopoda" 4 : 20-27, 1955
24 Goodwin, L., "Effects of salinity and temperature on embryos of the geoduck clam (Panope generosa Gould)" 63 : 93-96, 1973
25 Lee, C. S., "Ecological studies on the habitat of geoduck clam, Panope japonica" 11 (11): 105-111, 1998
26 Bureau, D., "Age, size structure and growth parameters of geoducks (Panopea abrupta, Conrad 1849) from seven locations in British Columbia sampled in 2001 and 2002" 29-, 2002
27 Gribben, P.E., "Age, growth, and mortality of the New Zealand geoduck clam, Panopea zelandica (Bivalvia: Hiatellidae) in two North Island populations" 77 : 119-135, 2005
28 Breen, P.A., "Age and size structure in five populations of geoduck clams (Panope generosa) in British Columbia" 62-, 1983
29 Harbo, R. M., "Age and size in market samples of geoduck clams (Panope generosa)" 77-, 1983