유물론에 관한 그람시의 견해 = Gramsci`s thought in materialism

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Gramsci does not ignore the force of idea, despite the fact that he is not an idealist. He is not interested in claiming the supremacy of materialism over idealism, since he is not in favor with dogmatic orthodox Marxism. Gramsci highlights Marxism as ``philosophy of praxis`` by reconstructing the works of Marx, of Engels, and of Lenin. For Gramsci, the term ``philosophy of praxis`` both meant Marxism and the fact that Marxism ought to be a ``philosophy of praxis``. And the term ``philosophy of praxis`` is the key point that distinguish Gramsci``s Marxism from the orthodox Marxism which was insisted by the Marxists at the period of time. According to Gramsci, the originality of Marxism does not lie on materialism, and the main enemy of ``philosophy of praxis`` is not idealism. So as to establish his own Marxism, Gramsci does not accept the orthodox Marxism such as the dichotomy between materialism and idealism, structure and superstructure, theory and praxis: he does not also accept dialectical materialism. And the reject of the dichotomy is related to the concept of historical bloc and through this concept, Marxism becomes ``philosophy of praxis`` as an absolute historicism and absolute humanism. Gramsci focuses on the human who develop history by seeing structure and superstructure as historical bloc. This absolute historicism put emphasis on dialectic in Hegel and human will, while it denies reductionism. Moreover, this denial of reductionism influences structuralism. However, if we do not understand the concept ``bloc``, it would be hard to distinguish between ``philosophy of praxis`` and ``praxis of philosophy``.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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