자궁경암 조기 진단을 위한 질확대경의 가치 = The Value of Colposcopy for Early Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was performed to evaluate the diagnostic value of colposcopy by comparing colposcopic findings with cytology, histology of colposcopically directed biopsy and final biopsy result on hysterectomy.
From January 1, 1988 to August 31, 1996, the colposcopic examinations was undertaken in 1200 patients, excluding grossly visible carcinoma of the cervix.
The result were as follows :
1. Colposcopic examinations were satisfactory in 95.4% and unsatisfactory in 4.58%.
2. The accuracy rate of cytologic diagnosis was 73.1% and colposcopic impression was 93.1%.
3. The false negative rate of colposcopic impression was 2.6%, much less than 24,7% of cytologic examination.
4. The cytologic accuracy rate in cervicitis was higher than that of colposcopic impression but the accuracy rate of colposcopic impression in diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia was higher than that of cytology.
5. Among 97 cases in which colposcopically directed biopsy were performed, more advanced lesion were disclosed in 12 cases(12.4%).