敎職主婦의 家庭內 役割遂行에 관한 硏究 : 慶南, 全北地域을 中心으로 = A Study on the Role Execution within Home of the Home-makers on the Position of Teachers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role execution behaviors of homomakers on the position of teachers. Roles within home were divided into four areas - a role as a mother, a role as a wife, a role as a daughter-in-law, and a role as a home-maker. The levels of role awareness, the role execution behaviors, and the problems occurred from role executions were related to the socio-demographic variables of the subjects. The province, age, job of the spouse, the number of the children, cohabitation / separateness of a mother-in-law, or a mother, existence/nonexistence of kitchen maid were the socio-demographic variables.
The 176 subjects who were middle school or high school teachers were randomly selected in Kyungnam and Chonbuk province. They had more than one child and aged from 20 to 39. Frequency, Standard deviation and percents were calculated. X^2-test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and partial correlation coefficients were used for data analysis.
The result were :
⑴ The most frequently pointed motivation for a job was to have a life for myself. The motivation for a job was significantly different according cohabitation / separateness of a mother-in-law.
⑵ The level of the awareness of role within home was very high at the role as a mother and the role as a wife. The level of the awareness of role within home was significantly different according to the number of children and cohabitation / separateness of mother.
⑶ The responses of self assessment about the role within home were highest at“Medium”, and this was different from the real role execution situation in contrast with the high level of role awareness.
⑷ The rank orders of the role substitutes were mother-in-law, mother, and kitchen maid. The rank order was significantly different according to the number of children, cohabitation / separateness of mother-in-law, or mother.
⑸ The rank orders of problems occurred from role execution were taking care of children, supporting parents-in-law, household management, and assistance as a wife.