조선초기 문신 姜希孟의 관직생활 = A Study on the office life of Kang Hui-maeng(1424~1483) : A Case Study for Understanding of Two Upper Classes of early Joseon

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed at looking into Kang Hui-maeing's office life for the understanding of the early Joseon society dominated by yangban(two upper classes). Through reviewing on his life we can interpret constant factors to make his way in office life in Joseon as well as variable ones.
He was out of top drawer, a nephew of King Sejong's wife and got the first position in the civil service examination come up 1447, King Sejong's 29th year. He enjoyed a success career during King Sejo's ruling period(1455~1468) and reached the peak point when King Seongjong rose. He started office life in 24 years old and got a dangsanggwan position, the major third rank, 10 years later. He took office as the minister of the Ceremonies Board in 1466, King Sejo's 12th ruling year. He died at 1483 with two titles as a meritorious retainers without taking the position for state councilor.
Key point of his success was to have taken good results, ranked the first class, in the successive two tests by King Sejo for inservice officers. This enabled hime to get dangsoangwan and panseo post. He was a ceremony and writing expert whom the dynasty need for establishing confucian state and keeping stable relations with Ming China. He went through almost all posts in the Ceremonies Board from jwarang(assistant section chief) to panseo (Minister).
He had his son got to married to a grand daughter of Sin Sukju, first class meritorious retainer. It helped him to get the meritorious title. He participated in discussion sessions with the king Seong Jong as a Gyeongyeongwan holding additional posts and meritorious retainer. Seongjong left his first son who acceded to the throne later in Kang's care for several years and nominated him for Yijo-panseo positon, Minister of Personnel.
His success story shows that in Joseon society a person could not success depending solely on one's family. For successful office life it requires to be a fine writer and to get a special status like a meritorious title.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 文科를 통한 관직 진출의 과정
• Ⅲ. 世祖의 측근 近侍官員으로서의 고속 출세
• Ⅳ. 申叔舟와의 연계와 정치영향력의 강화
• Ⅴ. 관직생활의 특징과 주요 업적
• Ⅴ. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• 【Abstract】

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정두희, "조선초기 정치지배세력 연구" 일조각 1983

2 강제훈, "조선초기 家系繼承 논의를 통해 본 姜希孟家의 정치적 성장" 조선시대사학회 (42) : 5-49, 2007

3 박경안, "강희맹(1424~1483)의 농장(農莊)에 관하여" 한국역사연구회 (46) : 105-138, 2002

4 김용섭, "衿陽雜錄과 四時纂要抄의 農業論" 42 : 1984

5 "私淑齋集"

6 정용수, "私淑齋 姜希孟 文學硏究"

7 "朝鮮王朝實錄(세종~연산군), 高麗史, 氏族源流, 晉山世稿"

8 한충희, "朝鮮前期 晉州姜氏 啓庸派 家系硏究" 12 : 2003

9 강세구, "姜希顔의 양화소록에 관한 일고찰" 60 : 1988

10 안장리, "姜希孟의 生涯와 文學" 18 : 2003

11 박경안, "姜希孟의 家學과 農業經營論" 10 (10): 1999

12 박경안, "姜希孟(1424~1483)의 農學理論의 형성과정에 관하여" 7 : 2002

13 안장리, "姜希孟 文學硏究" 7 : 1988