한국주부의 제례행례에 관한 조사연구 = A Study on Sacrificial Behaviors of Korean Housekeepers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is to divide the sacrificed area into a city and a country, to survey the influence of the its local characteristics on housekeepers' sacrificial behavior, to investigate how general environmental factors influence on housekeepers' sacrificial behaviors living in a city and a country and finally, to make it a basic data for succeeding to traditional culture through understanding a modern meaning of sacrifice.
1.Basic sacrificial behaviors of housekeepers was not showing meaningful difference between a city and a country. Most of housekeepers were showing the affirmative attitudes.
2.Basic sacrificial behaviors was much higher, as the age was older(P<.01), the religious of her husband's family was Confucianism, Buddhism and Atheist(P<.001), housekeeper's religion was Confucianism, Buddhism (P<.001), her academic carrier was lower(P<.001) and her job was more plain (P<.001).
3.The correlations of basic sacrificial behaviors each other have a statical correlation on the whole.
4.Considering between the basic sacrificial behaviors and general variation of the object of the study, as the age was older, her academic carrier was lower and her job was more plain, its behaviors was high.
5.A country was more traditional than a city in 'time of a memorial sacrifice held on the anniversary of death'(P<.01), 'range of the sacrificial rite'(P<.01),'range of ancestor-memorial rites'(P<.05), 'use or not use of an ancestral tablet made of paper and written prayer'(P<.05). But, in 'sacrificial ceremony', 'leader in sacrifice', 'method of an ancestral tablet made of paper and written prayer', 'managing method of an ancestral tablet and written prayer', 'method to prepare the foods for the sacrifice', a city and a country both were pursuing traditional tendency.
6.The following are the sacrificial behaviors resulted from general factors.
1)'Sacrificial ceremony' was performed by more 'traditional methods' as the religious of her husband's family or housekeeper was Confucianism, Buddhism and Atheist(P<.001), her academic carrier was lower(P<.01) and her job was more plain(P<.001).
2) Regarding 'the time of memorial sacrifice for the anniversary of death', as the age was older(P<.001), the religious of housekeeper or her husband's family was Confucianism, Buddhism and Atheist(P<.001), order in family of her husband was higher(P<.05), her academic carrier was lower(P<.001) and her job was more plain(P<.001), they were performed it 'night before the date of ancestor's death'
3)'leader of sacrifice' was mainly the eldest grandson by the eldest son, as the religious of her husband's family or housekeeper was Confucianism and Buddhism(P<.001, P<.01), order in family of her husband was higher(P<.001) and her job was more plain(P<.001).
4)'Range of memorial sacrifice for the anniversary of death' was upper the 3rd generation, the 4th generation or more, as the religious of her husband's family or housekeeper was Confucianism, Buddhism and Atheist(P<.001), order in family of her husband was higher(P<.05), her academic carrier was lower(P<.01), her job was more plain(P<.001) and their income was higher(P<.05).
5)'Range of ancestor-memorial rites' was upper the 3rd generation, the 4th generation or more, as the religious of her husband's family or housekeeper was Confucianism, Buddhism and Atheist(P<.001), order in family of her husband was higher(P<.05) and her job was more plain (P<.001).
6) Regarding the 'use or not use of an ancestral tablet made of paper and written prayer', they were using only 'the ancestral tablet without written paper', as the age was younger(P<.01) and the religious of her husband's family or housekeeper was Confucianism, Buddhism and Atheist(P<.001).
7) Regarding 'using method of an ancestral tablet and written prayer', 'Chinese letter' was used traditionally, as the religious of her husband's family or housekeeper was Confucianism, Buddhism and Atheist (P<.001), her academic carrier was lower(P<.05), her job was more plain(P<.05) and their income was lower(P<.05).
8) Regarding 'managing method of an ancestral tablet and written prayer', they were using 'burning method', as the religious of her husband's family or housekeeper was Confucianism, Buddhism and Atheist (P<.001) and her job was more plain(P<.05).
9) Regarding 'method to prepare sacrificial foods' they were following up 'the traditional method of the family of her husband', as the religious of her husband's family or housekeeper was Confucianism, Buddhism and Atheist(P<.001), her academic carrier was lower(P<.001), her job was more plain(P<.001).
Considering the above results, we can find that basic sacrificial behaviors was not any difference between a city and a country meanwhile 'time of a memorial sacrifice for the anniversary of death', 'range of the memorial sacrifice for the anniversary of death', 'range of ancestor- memorial rites', 'use or not use of an ancestral tablet made of paper and written prayer' was difference between a city and a country and all sacrificial behaviors was generally different according to age, religious of her husband's family or housekeeper, academic carrier. job, order in the family of the husband and income of the family.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ.서 론
• Ⅱ.연구방법
• 1.조사대상 및 기간
• 2.조사방법 및 자료수집
• 3.조사내용
• 4.자료의 분석방법
• Ⅲ.결과 및 고찰
• 1.조사대상자의 일반적 사항
• 2.전통적 기본 제례행례
• 3.일반적 제례행례
• Ⅳ.요약 및 결론
• 1.전통적 기본 제례행례
• 2.일반적 제례행례
• 참고문헌