Making a decision on public policies in modern society is one of the political processes in which various profits are created and intermixed with one another. Here, political process refers to a process of persuading and controlling contradictory dema...
Making a decision on public policies in modern society is one of the political processes in which various profits are created and intermixed with one another. Here, political process refers to a process of persuading and controlling contradictory demands included in political situations and values and accepting and reflecting the demands of each situation set in policy process. The meaning of political process is more emphasized in an area of public policy regarding national parks.
We have set the dilemma theory with the problems of golf course construction policy in Mountain Gaya National Park as a background of the research and analyzed about the causes, expansion process and policy countermeasures focusing on social change, roles of policy participants and execution ability of policy conclusion organs.
Subjects of the research are central government, regional government, environmental and economic organizations along with citizens on the construction of the golf course in Mountain Gaya National Park.We have focused on researching about various statistical data and the minutes of national assembly along with other types of minutes, government documents, information from related organs and other documents.
Also, we have conducted in-depth interviews on policy participants of golf course construction in Mt. Gaya National Park such as Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Ministry of Environment, Gyeongbuk Regional Government, golf industries, and citizens of the region.
Following are the results of comparing and analyzing the process of dynamic dilemmatic situation of Mt. Gaya Golf Club construction and political measures of relevant organs.
Therefore, as a result of analyzing the case of constructing a golf course in Mt. Gaya National Park, democratization and polycentrism, which rapidly progressed after the 1990s and execution of local autonomy deepened the dilemmatic situation due to structural and situational contract factors in the process of solving the problems by the government policy process, eventually leading to the policy failure. In another words, it created distrust in popularization policy of the golf course along with distrust in environmental policy.