언어재활사의 몸짓언어중재 실태와 ‘표준 몸짓언어 체계’ 개발의 필요성 조사연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate body language intervention by speech language pathologists (SLP) and the necessity of developing a body language system. Methods: Three areas were measured via questionnaire: SLPs basic information and working information, the characteristics of intervention subjects, including the actual condition of language intervention using gestures (body language), and the necessity of developing a standardized body language system.Questionnaires were emailed to SLPs and 113 responses were collected. The frequency and percentage of the collected questionnaires were analyzed. Results: First, autistic spectrum disorder and intellectual disability were the most common disabilities of the subjects who had language intervention. The main problem with subjects was the problem of expressive and receptive language. In addition, 84.1% of SLPs had mediated subjects with limited use of spoken language. Second, gestures were the most frequently used complementary means of communication used for subjects with limited use of spoken language; when using gesture mediation, most SLPs used gesture intervention systems designed by themselves Third, the rate of SLPs who answered yes to the need for development of a standard gesture language system was 95.6%. Conclusions: The results of this study confirmed the actual condition of body language intervention in the clinical field. In the actual language rehabilitation field, the number of subjects with limited spoken ability requiring AAC was high and intervention using gestures was mainly conducted for these subjects. In addition, we suggested the development of a standard body language system which could be useful for SLPs, and the requirements for the development of such a system.

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