인종주의, 근대, 근대 극복: 마크 트웨인의 『얼간이 윌슨』을 어떻게 읽어야 하는가 = Racism, Modern Age, and the Overcoming of Modernity: How to Read Mark Twain`s Pudd`nhead Wilson

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Mark Twain, himself partially tainted with racist ideology, and also born with the gift of an artistic bricoleur, created an intensely thought-provoking novella, Pudd`nhead Wilson, which leads us to think out of the way of the working logistics of capitalistic modernity: racism, classism and sexism. In response to such a characteristic of the novella itself, this article addresses the critical issues of Mark Twain`s text, keeping in mind three closely interrelated key words: racism, modern age, and the overcoming of modernity. Pudd`nhead Wilson, brilliantly making use of the three distinctive yet mutually informing narrative clusters-Wilson plot, Roxy-Tom plot, and Twin plot-in addition to deploying felicitously satiric aphorisms of Pudd`nhead Wilson`s Calendar, remains one of the essential classics of the nineteenth-century American novel. By learning to read the context of more-than-meets-the-eye, and by deriving `the devil` out of the novella`s complex details, we can reach the hermeneutic horizon where we can envision the path to overcoming the age of modern capitalism.

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