조선후기 충청도 安興鎭의 구조와 기능 = Structure and Function in Anheungjin in Late Chosun

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Anheungjin(安興鎭), which was the base of Chungcheong-do during the late Joseon Dynasty, was installed in 1609(Year 1 of King Gwanghae). Anheungjin situated in a position advantageous for advancing to the open sea was installed for several reasons including the defense of the sea off Chungcheong-do and support to the defense of Gan-do(江都) and guarding the the safety of tax ships. Anheungjin was discontinued in the Reform in 1895 (Year 32 of King Gojong).
The office bbuildings(公?) of Anheungjin include inner court(內衙) and building of officer(장교청)and armory(軍器庫), etc. Battleships(戰艦) belonging to Anheungjin were 1 the Turtle Ship(龜船), 1 defense ship(防船), 1 military ship(兵船), and 3 patrol ships(伺候船), and deployed soliders were 863 Suguns, 354 Jusaguns, 235 Special sinseonguns. 22 Jusagun military officers were deployed in Pyeongsinjin on the first and second defense lines including 1 Daejang(代將), 5 Gipaegwans, 1 Gyosa(敎師), 1 Hundo, 1 Jwapogwan, 1 Upogwan and 1 Hwapogyosa(火砲敎師)on each line, and they were all from the gentry class. Most of 304 soldiers whose social standing was recorded were from the common class, but the authenticity of the records is low in that records on physical features were uniform.
Of the incomes of Pyeongsinjin, Sugunjeon(水軍錢) 1,726 ryang was spent in arms for Banggun(防軍), Gyeoljeon(結錢) 865 ryang in provisions for Banggun and Beol-Sinseongunjeon(別新選軍錢) 470 ryanga, etc.
Anheungjin played the role of defending the sea of Chungcheong-do from foreign forces and pirates and supporting the defense of Ganghwa-do in time of emergency. The second role was support to the defense of Gan-do(江都) by food supplies. The third duty of Pyeongsinjin, working alternately with Sogeunjin every other year, was guarding the safety of tax ships sailing. However, as a tax ship charged to Anheungjin sank, Anheungjin Cheomsa reported Gamsa and Susa of Chungcheong-do on the reasons for sinking, rescue of people, disposal of salvaged grain, imprisonment of those responsible for the accident, etc. In most of such cases, Cheomsawas also punished.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 안흥진의 구조
• Ⅳ. 안흥진의 기능
• Ⅴ. 맺음말
• 〈참고문헌〉
• 〈Abstract〉

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