등차성의 관점에 입각한 영어 동명사 구문 분석

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this paper is to analyze gerund construction on the basis of gradience which was proposed by Aarts (2007, 2008), comparing with previous studies such as HPSG (Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar) approach and WG (Word Grammar) approach under multiple default inheritance. This paper explores syntactic properties of gerunds which have both nominal and verbal nature. The nominal nature of gerunds concerns with external patterns to the gerunds, and the verbal nature of gerunds concerns with their internal patterns. Keeping these properties in mind, this paper examines the logic of multiple default inheritance which allows a single node to inherit from two supercategories, in this case from both noun and verb, and then points out some problems. The paper introduces an alternative analysis, that is, the gradience approach, and argues that English gerunds can be explained neatly by the notion of intersective gradience which makes use of the concept of convergence. Above all, this paper devises a gradient diagram on the basis of basic explanations, and ensures that this diagram can help students to understand confusing gerunds.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. 동명사의 통사적 특성
• 3. 선행연구와 문제점
• 4. 등차성의 관점에서 동명사 구문 분석
• 5. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 Malouf, Robert, "The Nature and Function of Syntactic Categories" Academic Press 133-166, 2000

3 Abney, Steven, "The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect" MIT 1987

4 Seiss, Melanie, "The English -ing Form" CSLI Publications 2008

5 Aarts, Bas, "Syntactic Gradience: The Nature of Grammatical Indeterminacy" Oxford University Press 2007

6 Chomsky, Noam, "Readings in English Transformational Grammar" Ginn and Co 184-221, 1970

7 Bresnan, Joan, "Proceedings of the LFG 97 Conference" CSLI Publications 1997

8 Lapointe, Steven, "Proceedings of the Eastern Conference on Linguistics" CLC Publications 199-210, 1993

9 Wescoat, Michael, "Phrase Structure, Lexical Sharing, Partial Ordering and the English Gerund" 20 : 587-598, 1994

10 Blevins, James, "Morphology and the Web of Grammar: Essays in Memory of Steven G. Lapointe" CSLI Publications 25-47, 2005

11 Malouf, Robert, "Mixed Categories in the Hierarchical Lexicon" Stanford University 1998

12 Bresnan, Joan, "Lexical-Functional Syntax" Blackwell 2001

13 이찬승, "High School Practical English 1" (주) 능률교육 2013

14 Hudson, Richard, "Gerunds without Phrase Structure" 21 : 579-615, 2003

15 Hudson, Richard, "Gerunds and Multiple Default Inheritance" 12 : 303-335, 2000

16 Pullum, Geoffrey, "English Nominal Gerund Phrases as Noun Phrases with Verb-phrase Heads" 29 : 763-799, 1991

17 Malouf, Robert, "Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 8" Elsevier 175-184, 2006

18 Malouf, Robert, "Defaults and Lexical Prototypes" University of Kentucky 2012

19 Aarts, Bas, "Constructional Approaches to English Grammar" de Gruyter 11-32, 2008

20 Greenbaum, Sidney, "A Proposal for an International Computerized Corpus of English" 7 : 315-, 1988

21 Anderson, John, "A Notional Theory of Syntactic Categories" Cambridge University Press 1997

22 Malouf, Robert, "A Constructional Approach to English Verbal Gerunds" 255-266, 1996