1 Allen, G. R., "Uraba lugens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): temperature, host size, and development" 20 : 458-469, 1991
2 Dyar, H. G., "The number of molts of lepidopterous larvae" 5 : 420-422, 1890
3 Montgomery, M. E., "The gypsy moth — a westward migrant, In Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations" Plenum Press 353-375, 1988
4 Kondo, E., "Size-related susceptibility of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae to entomogenous nematode, Steinernema feltiae (DD-136)" 22 : 560-569, 1987
5 SAS Institute, "SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 64th ed. vol. 2, vol. 2" SAS Institute 1999
6 Levene, H., "Robust tests for the equality of variance, In Contributions to Probability and Statistics" Stanford University Press 278-292, 1960
7 Morita, M., "Relationship between starvation and supernumerary ecdysis and recognition of the penultimate-larval instar in the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura" 31 : 307-313, 1985
8 Feakin, S. D., "Pest control in groundnut, In PANS Manual No. 2.Centre for overseas pest research" Overseas Development Administration 1973
9 Igarashi, Y., "Life history of Lymantria dispar Linne (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) in Kochi, Shikoku" 64 : 486-490, 1982
10 de Groot, P., "Life history and habits of the white pine cone borer, Eucosema tocullionana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)" 130 : 79-90, 1998
1 Allen, G. R., "Uraba lugens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): temperature, host size, and development" 20 : 458-469, 1991
2 Dyar, H. G., "The number of molts of lepidopterous larvae" 5 : 420-422, 1890
3 Montgomery, M. E., "The gypsy moth — a westward migrant, In Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations" Plenum Press 353-375, 1988
4 Kondo, E., "Size-related susceptibility of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae to entomogenous nematode, Steinernema feltiae (DD-136)" 22 : 560-569, 1987
5 SAS Institute, "SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 64th ed. vol. 2, vol. 2" SAS Institute 1999
6 Levene, H., "Robust tests for the equality of variance, In Contributions to Probability and Statistics" Stanford University Press 278-292, 1960
7 Morita, M., "Relationship between starvation and supernumerary ecdysis and recognition of the penultimate-larval instar in the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura" 31 : 307-313, 1985
8 Feakin, S. D., "Pest control in groundnut, In PANS Manual No. 2.Centre for overseas pest research" Overseas Development Administration 1973
9 Igarashi, Y., "Life history of Lymantria dispar Linne (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) in Kochi, Shikoku" 64 : 486-490, 1982
10 de Groot, P., "Life history and habits of the white pine cone borer, Eucosema tocullionana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)" 130 : 79-90, 1998
11 Garad, G. P., "Life fecundity tables of Spodoptera litura (F.) on different hosts" 93 : 29-33, 1984
12 Esperk, T., "Intraspecific variability in number of larval instars in insects" 100 : 627-645, 2007
13 McClellan, Q. C., "Instar determination for the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) based on the frequency distribution of head capsule widths" 23 : 248-253, 1994
14 Rumpf, D. L., "Improving efficiency in a forest pest control spray program" 15 : 1-11, 1985
15 Logan, J. A., "General program for determining instar distributions from headcapsule widths: example analysis of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytide) data" 27 : 555-563, 1998
16 Ali, A., "Effects of temperature and larval diet on development of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" 83 : 725-733, 1990
17 Leonard, D. E., "Effects of starvation on behaviour, number of larval instars, and developmental rate of Porthetria dispar" 16 : 25-31, 1970
18 Beaver, R. J., "Classifying instars of the navel orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) based on observed head capsule widths" 82 : 716-720, 1989
19 Park, S. H., "Biological control of tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura Fabricius with entomopathogenic menatodes" 6 : 139-143, 2001
20 Martin, J. C., "Bacillus thuringiensis, 30 years of control of cluster caterpillars" 590 : 4-7, 2006