호손의 단편에 나타난 소외와 복귀

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper discusses Hawthorne’s attitudes toward the nature and outcomes of the isolation of artists, scientists, and common people as they are revealed in his short stories. First, the isolation of artists, that is aloofness from the community that characterizes the world of artists. It serves as an effective way for imaginative creation. Artists sometimes try to achieve the “home-return,” but their longing is often misguided. As a result, from Hawthorne’s perspective their alienation turns out to be inevitable. Second, scientists isolate themselves into dreams, which might be attributable to their desire for perfection that often lacks common sense. Scientists, victimized by their failure to make distinctions between illusion and reality, lead woman characters to death. Finally, Hawthorne emphasizes the effects of being away from home and being touched by the crowd. Such isolation and return are related to Hawthorne’s life and his attitudes toward brotherhood with sin. This represents a major characteristic of the American Adam in the physical world. In sum, Hawthorne embodies in his short fiction the double self of isolation and return in the modernizing of American society during the nineteenth century.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 예술가의 일탈과 귀환
• Ⅲ. 과학자의 소외와 좌절
• Ⅳ. 생활인의 탈출과 복귀
• Ⅴ. 결론
• 인용문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Rubin, Louis D., Jr., "The Teller in the Tale" U of Washington P 1967

2 Elbert, Monika, "The Surveilance of Woman’s Body in Hawthorne’s Stort Stories" 33 : 23-46, 2004

3 Crews, Frederic C., "The Sins of the Fathers" Oxford UP 1966

4 Abel, Darrel, "The Moral Picturesque" Purdue UP 1988

5 Fairbanks, Henry G., "The Lasting Loneliness of Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Study of the Source of Alienation in Modern Man" Magi 1965

6 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, "The Centenary Edition of the Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne. 23 vols" Ohio State UP 1974

7 Kennedy-Andrews, Elmer, "Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter" Icon 1999

8 Wagenknecht, Edward, "Nathaniel Hawthorne: Man and Writer" Oxford UP 1961

9 Crowley, J. Donald, "Nathaniel Hawthorne" Routledge 1971

10 Taylor, J Golden, "Hawthorne’s ‘Room of Fiction.’ Hawthorne’s Ambivalence Toward Puritanism" Utah State UP 7-12, 1965

11 Stoehr, Tayler, "Hawthorne’s Mad Scientists" Archon 1978

12 Fogle, Richard Harter, "Hawthorne’s Fiction: The Light & the Dark" U of Oklahoma P 1964

13 Doubleday, Neal Frank, "Hawthorne’s Early Tales: A Critical Study" Duke UP 1972

14 Gorman, Herbert, "Hawthorne: A Study in Solitude" Biblo and Tannen 1966

15 Brill, Lesley W., "Conflict and Accommodation in Hawthorne’s ‘The Artist of the Beautiful’" 12 : 382-386, 1975

16 Matthiessen, F. O., "American Renaissance" Oxford UP 1968

17 Behdad, Ali, "A Forgetful Nation: Immigration and Cultural Identity in the United States" Duke UP 2005