피해자를 위한 나라는 없다 -국가범죄 피해자학적 관점에서 본 세월호참사 대응과제- = No Country for Victims -Victimology of State Crime and Sewol Ferry Disaster-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Sewol Ferry disaster of 16th of April, 2014 in southern region of South Korea should be studied in terms of victimology of state crime as it is the matter of state crime and its victims. Victimization by the disaster has three structural characteristics: violence from the conventional idea of real victims; second victimization by state agencies; and repeated experiences of victimization. State responsibilities of the disaster have three dimensions: disregard of rescue and repressive control; concealment of the truth of the disaster; and protection of victims by state crime. Criminal justice and human security policy on the 4/16 disaster, should be based upon the perspective of the victimology of state crime. From the view of state crime victimology, victims tend to be among the least socially powerful actors. Victimizers generally fail to recognize and understand the nature, extent, and harmfulness of institutional policies. Victims of state crime are often blamed for their suffering. Victims of state crime must generally rely on the victimizer, an associated institution, or civil social movements for redress. Victims of state crime are easy targets for repeated victimization. Illegal state policies and practices, while committed by individuals and groups of individuals, are manifestations of the attempt to achieve organizational, bureaucratic, or institutional goals. Post-4/16 criminology and criminal justice policy in Korean society should take the tasks of securing equality in security and safety, and accomplishing state responsibilities on human security through criminal laws.

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