냉전이 선택한 “유럽의 아버지” 장 모네(Jean Monnet)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Jean Monnet, often in modern history of Europe, is known as "the father of Europe", like people who tried to the first embodiment of European economic integration through the European Coal and Steel Community. However, there are a lot of contradictions when we try to follow his ideological track for European integration. In the processes of European integration, Jean Monnet considered the depth of the French national interests. As this regard, he was different form the European Federalists at his time. Also he was different from the nationalist alike Gaullist at the point of that he tried to overcome the national sovereignty. Most of all he made an effort to the cooperation with the United States for achieving the European integration after the Second World War. Thus, to understand Jean Monnet, I propose three codes, if the first, as the nationalist Jean Monnet for the good of the French country, second, as a father of European integration, Jean Monnet, and finally the Atlantist. Therefore, it is reasonable to define Monnet as "boundary man" between Europe caution and Atlantisme or "The father of Europe", selected by the Cold War. At first glance, his ideological hardship for European integration does not show consistency. But paradoxically, this point makes Jean Monnet useful because today the European integration process represents the interests of national governments by maximize national profits and interests.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 서론 : 장 모네, 유럽의 재도약을 위한 위기의 활동가
• II. 코냑지방 상인의 아들에서 국제 활동가로(1888~1938)
• III. 2차 대전과 미국에서의 활동(1938~1943)
• IV. 냉전, 모네의 미국 커넥션
• V. 결론 : 경계인 장 모네
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "Préface de Jacques Delors à l’ouvrage de Pascal Fontaine, Jean Monnet, l’inspirateur" Jacques Grancher 1988

2 FJME (Fondation Jean Monnet pour l’Europe) AMM, "Note manuscrite de Jean Monnet"

3 Jean Monnet, "Mémoires" Fayard 1976

4 Eric Roussel, "Les choix français, le rôle de Jean Monnet, In Elisabeth du Réau, Europe des élites? Europe des peuples? : La construction de l’espace européen 1945-1960" Presses de la Sorbonne Nouvelle 179-, 1998

5 Pierre Mélandri, "Les Etats-Unis face à l’Unification européenne, 1945-1954" Université de LilleⅢ 1979

6 Gérard Bossuat, "La France, l'aide américaine et la construction européenne 1944-1954" Comité pour l'Histoire Economique et Financière de la France 757-, 1997

7 Pierre Gerbet, "La Construction de l’Europe" Notre Siècle 112-, 1983

8 Michel Dumoulin, "La Communauté européenne de defense, leçons pour demain?" PIEPeter Lang 2000

9 François Fontaine, "Jean Monnet"

10 Andr Kaspi, "Franklin D. Roosevelt" Fayard 1988

11 "FJME Fonds d'histoire oral, témoignage de Katherine Graham par Leonard Tennyson, (28.07.81)"

12 "FJME AMR1/109: “Jean Monnet ‘Mr. Europe'”. Junior Scholastic. (02.05.62)"

13 "FJME AMR 1/50 : ≪Monsieur Monnet Father of Steel Pool Scheme Works Toward Federation of Europe≫ de Charles R. Hargrove et Warren H. Phillips"

14 "FJME AMK C 23/1/145 : Lettre de Jean Monnet à George Ball, (17.11.61)"

15 "FJME AMG 5/1/3 : Note de réflexion de Jean Monnet, (28.04.50)"

16 "FJME AMG 25/2/28 : Déclaration de M. Truman, faites à la presse Washington, (18.05.50)"

17 "FJME AMF 23/4/177 : Lettre de E.V. Rostow à Jean Monnet, (11.05.48)"

18 "FJME AME 66/3/58: “The 11 Most Important Foreigners in Washington”, by Raymond Clapper, Look,(30.12.41)"

19 "FJME AME 33/2/14 : “L'organisation politique et économique de l’Europe occidentale” (La date n’est pas identifiée.)"

20 "FJME AME 33/2/11 : “Je Considère comme admise l’idée de faire l’Europe[…]”, (20.08.43)"

21 "FJME AME 33/1/3 : Une note de Jean Monnet, (05.08.43)"

22 "FJME AME 33/1/3 : Note de réflexion de Jean Monnet, (05.08.43)"

23 "FDR 97, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library, Harry Hopkins Book 330, Bk 7 Post-Casablanc N. Afr., Letter (H. Hopkins to Jean Monnet), (22.02.43)"

24 "FDR 111, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library, Harry Hopkins Book 330, Bk 7 Post-Casablanca N. Afr., Cable (Robert Murphy to Franklin D. Roosevelt), (06.07.43)"

25 "FDR 100, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library, Harry Hopkins Book 330, Bk 7 Post-Casablanca N. Afr., Telegram (Franklin Delano Roosevelt to Dwight D. Eisenhower), (02.22.43)"