Neoconservatism has received wide attention from in- and outside the U. S. because neoconservatives are known to be responsible for unilateral and hawkish policies of Bush administration. Yet it is not clear who neoconservatives are and what neoconser...
Neoconservatism has received wide attention from in- and outside the U. S. because neoconservatives are known to be responsible for unilateral and hawkish policies of Bush administration. Yet it is not clear who neoconservatives are and what neoconservatism stands for. This article first attempts to answer these questions by tracing the development of neoconservative movement since its inception.
In the latter part of the article, I will try to extract three characteristics of neoconservatism as a systematic way of thinking about American society and International Order: (1) It has been built upon a sum of responses to a variety of challenges to the status qu; (2) Instead of presenting it own alternative, it has focused on attacking liberal challenges; (3) For this reason, neoconservatives have tried to incorporate as many social theories as possible. But coherence is still in question.
Based on this, I will conclude that the power of neoconservative ideas will not last long unless neoconservatives can develop a systematic theory of governance of American society and international society. Otherwise, the term 'neoconservatism' will be short-lived, and 'neocon' will replace it, standing only for foreign policy hawks.