Methanol production and use

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = ⅲ
• Contributors = ⅸ
• 1. Overview / Wu-Hsun Cheng ; Harold H. Kung = 1
• 1.1 Introduction = 1
• 1.2 Historical Development of Methanol = 1
• 1.3 Production of Methanol = 3
• 1.4 Reactions and Applications of Methanol = 7
• 1.5 Future Opportunities and Challenges = 13
• References = 18
• 2. Physical and Chemical Properties and Handling Aspects / Barry L. Yang = 23
• 2.1 Pure Methanol = 23
• 2.2 Methanol-Containing Systems = 29
• 2.3 Chemical Reactivity = 32
• 2.4 Specification and Analysis = 38
• 2.5 Handling Aspects : Fire Hazards, Storage and Transportation, and Spillage = 41
• 2.6 Toxicity, Occupation Health, and Environmental Concerns = 43
• References = 46
• 3. Production of Methanol / J. R. LeBlanc ; Robert V. Schneider, Ⅲ, ; Richard B. Strait = 51
• 3.1 History = 51
• 3.2 Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Methanol Synthesis = 53
• 3.3 Syngas Preparation Processes = 73
• 3.4 Steam Reforming of Natural Gas to Methanol = 99
• 3.5 Environmental Considerations for a Natural Gas Plant = 116
• 3.6 Project Economics = 122
• References = 131
• 4. Methanol to Gasoline and Olefins / Clarence D. Chang = 133
• 4.1 Conversion of Methanol to Gasoline = 133
• 4.2 Conversion of Methanol to Olefins = 159
• References = 171
• 5. Methanol to Chemicals / Harold H. Kung ; Kevin J. Smith = 175
• 5.1 Acetic Acid = 175
• 5.2 Formaldeghde = 180
• 5.3 Acetic Anhydride = 186
• 5.4 Methylated Products and Homologation to Higher Alcohols = 190
• 5.5 Synthesis of Ethers = 204
• References = 207
• 6. Fuel Methanoli / Glyn D. Short = 215
• 6.1 Foreword = 215
• 6.2 Introduction = 218
• 6.3 General Considerations = 220
• 6.4 Fuel Supply Conundrum = 221
• 6.5 Acceptability = 222
• 6.6 Methanol as a Fuel = 237
• 6.7 Methanol Vehicle Exhaust Emissions = 244
• 6.8 Future Methanol Engines and Vehicles = 245
• 6.9 Methanol in Heavy-Duty Engines = 247
• 6.10 Outlook for Fuel Methanol = 249
• References = 250
• 7. Agriculture and Methanol / Arthru M. Nonomura ; Andrew A. Benson ; Deepak Nair = 253
• 7.1 Introduction = 253
• 7.2 Mechanism = 256
• 7.3 Field Observations = 257
• 7.4 Conclusion = 258
• References = 259
• 8. Other Applications / Chauchyun Chang ; Wu-Hsun Cheng = 261
• 8.1 Introduction = 261
• 8.2 Single-Cell Protein = 261
• 8.3 Sewage Treatment = 266
• 8.4 Solvent／Cosolvent = 270
• 8.5 Antifreeze = 273
• 8.6 Miscellaneous = 275
• References = 276
• 9 Global Outlook : Supply, Demand, and Marking / James R. Crocco = 283
• 9.1 Introduction = 283
• 9.2 Regional Outlook = 284
• 9.3 Major Traditional Methanol Derivatives = 297
• 9.4 Methanol Future Potential Chemical Applications = 303
• 9.5 Single-Cell Protein Manufacture = 305
• 9.6 Sewage Treatment = 306
• 9.7 Summary = 306
• References = 317
• Index = 319