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      Calibration Algorithm of a Spring Static Balancer

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A105906661

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This paper proposes a calibration algorithm of a spring static balancer to overcome uncertainties of link parameters or spring constants. The location of the spring attachment is adjusted in this paper considering unbalancing torques. Various algorithms are suggested to determine the location of the spring attachment: 1) an estimation algorithm for static situation is derived from the design equation of the space mapping method; 2) TDE (time delay estimation) is adopted to derive estimation algorithms; 3) an estimation algorithm with no joint torque sensing is derived on the basis of TDE. TDE is adopted to estimate unbalancing static torques. The proposed algorithms are evaluated with the two-dof (degree of freedom) manipulator with the bevel gravity compensator in that two springs are located at the same link. Performances of the proposed algorithms are compared with experimental results. Application to the case of the varying load is discussed and it is showed that the suggested algorithms are applicable to the both cases of uncertainties and varying loads.
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      This paper proposes a calibration algorithm of a spring static balancer to overcome uncertainties of link parameters or spring constants. The location of the spring attachment is adjusted in this paper considering unbalancing torques. Various algorith...

      This paper proposes a calibration algorithm of a spring static balancer to overcome uncertainties of link parameters or spring constants. The location of the spring attachment is adjusted in this paper considering unbalancing torques. Various algorithms are suggested to determine the location of the spring attachment: 1) an estimation algorithm for static situation is derived from the design equation of the space mapping method; 2) TDE (time delay estimation) is adopted to derive estimation algorithms; 3) an estimation algorithm with no joint torque sensing is derived on the basis of TDE. TDE is adopted to estimate unbalancing static torques. The proposed algorithms are evaluated with the two-dof (degree of freedom) manipulator with the bevel gravity compensator in that two springs are located at the same link. Performances of the proposed algorithms are compared with experimental results. Application to the case of the varying load is discussed and it is showed that the suggested algorithms are applicable to the both cases of uncertainties and varying loads.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 김상훈, "중력 보상 팔 기능 지지대의 설계 및 제어 성능 평가" 한국정밀공학회 34 (34): 115-123, 2017

      2 김광태, "전기식으로 구동하는 위성안테나 시스템의 중력토크 추정 및 보상에 관한 연구" 한국정밀공학회 33 (33): 789-796, 2016

      3 Wyrobek, K. A., "Towards a Personal Robotics Development Platform: Rationale and Design of an Intrinsically Safe Personal Robot" 2165-2170, 2008

      4 Ghanbari, A., "Time Delay Estimation for Control of Microrobots under Uncertainties" 862-867, 2013

      5 Taoran Liu, "Static balancing of a spatial six-degree-of-freedom decoupling parallel mechanism" 대한기계학회 28 (28): 191-199, 2014

      6 Russo, A., "Static Balancing of Parallel Robots" 40 (40): 191-202, 2005

      7 Cho, C., "Static Balancer for the Neck of a Face Robot" 228 (228): 561-568, 2014

      8 Barents, R., "Spring-to-Spring Balancing as Energy-Free Adjustment Method in Gravity Equilibrators" 133 (133): 2011

      9 Cui, M., "Spring Gravity Compensation Using the Noncircular Pulley and Cable for the Less-Spring Design" 25-30, 2015

      10 Ohishi, K., "Sensorless Force Control using H/spl infin/ Acceleration Controller" 13-18, 1993

      1 김상훈, "중력 보상 팔 기능 지지대의 설계 및 제어 성능 평가" 한국정밀공학회 34 (34): 115-123, 2017

      2 김광태, "전기식으로 구동하는 위성안테나 시스템의 중력토크 추정 및 보상에 관한 연구" 한국정밀공학회 33 (33): 789-796, 2016

      3 Wyrobek, K. A., "Towards a Personal Robotics Development Platform: Rationale and Design of an Intrinsically Safe Personal Robot" 2165-2170, 2008

      4 Ghanbari, A., "Time Delay Estimation for Control of Microrobots under Uncertainties" 862-867, 2013

      5 Taoran Liu, "Static balancing of a spatial six-degree-of-freedom decoupling parallel mechanism" 대한기계학회 28 (28): 191-199, 2014

      6 Russo, A., "Static Balancing of Parallel Robots" 40 (40): 191-202, 2005

      7 Cho, C., "Static Balancer for the Neck of a Face Robot" 228 (228): 561-568, 2014

      8 Barents, R., "Spring-to-Spring Balancing as Energy-Free Adjustment Method in Gravity Equilibrators" 133 (133): 2011

      9 Cui, M., "Spring Gravity Compensation Using the Noncircular Pulley and Cable for the Less-Spring Design" 25-30, 2015

      10 Ohishi, K., "Sensorless Force Control using H/spl infin/ Acceleration Controller" 13-18, 1993

      11 Jin, M., "Robust Compliant Motion Control of Robot with Nonlinear Friction Using Time-Delay Estimation" 55 (55): 258-269, 2008

      12 Fahim, A., "Performance Enhancement of Robot Arms through Active Counterbalancing" 3 (3): 63-72, 1988

      13 Ulrich, N., "Passive Mechanical Gravity Compensation for Robot Manipulators" 1536-1541, 1991

      14 Lacasse, M.-A., "On the Design of a Statically Balanced Serial Robot Using Remote Counterweights" 4189-4194, 2013

      15 Gosselin, C. M., "On the Design of Gravity-Compensated Six-Degree-of-Freedom Parallel Mechanisms" 2287-2294, 1998

      16 Fang, H., "On Stable Simultaneous Input and State Estimation for Discrete-Time Linear Systems" 25 (25): 671-686, 2011

      17 van Ninhuijs, B., "Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Spherical Permanent-Magnet Gravity Compensator for Mobile Arm Support Systems" 50 (50): 3628-3636, 2014

      18 Kim, H.-S., "Multi-DOF Counterbalance Mechanism for a Service Robot Arm" 19 (19): 1756-1763, 2014

      19 Kakebayashi, T., "Load Compensating Mechanism, Japan Patent, JP-0119249"

      20 추정훈, "Increasing Payload Capacity of Wearable Robots Employing Linear Actuators and Elastic Mechanism" 한국정밀공학회 18 (18): 661-671, 2017

      21 Arakelian, V., "Improvement of Balancing Accuracy of Robotic Systems: Application to Leg Orthosis for Rehabilitation Devices" 43 (43): 565-575, 2008

      22 문상복, "Gait Analysis of Hemiplegic Patients in Ambulatory Rehabilitation Training Using a Wearable Lower-Limb Robot: A Pilot Study" 한국정밀공학회 18 (18): 1773-1781, 2017

      23 Aksman, L. M., "Force Estimation Based Compliance Control of Harmonically Driven Manipulators" 4208-4213, 2007

      24 Hirose, S., "Float Arm V: Hyper-Redundant Manipulator with Wire-Driven Weight-Compensation Mechanism" 368-373, 2003

      25 Phong, L. D., "External Force Estimation Using Joint Torque Sensors for a Robot Manipulator" 4507-4512, 2012

      26 Hacksel, P., "Estimation of Environment Forces and Rigid-Body Velocities Using Observers" 931-936, 1994

      27 Chang, P. H., "Enhanced Operational Space Formulation for Multiple Tasks by Using Time-Delay Estimation" 28 (28): 773-786, 2012

      28 Kram, R., "Effect of Reduced Gravity on the Preferred Walk-Run Transition Speed" 200 (200): 821-826, 1997

      29 현동진, "Development of Ankle-Less Active Lower-Limb Exoskeleton Controlled Using Finite Leg Function State Machine" 한국정밀공학회 18 (18): 803-811, 2017

      30 Cho, C., "Design of a Static Balancing Mechanism for a Serial Manipulator with an Unconstrained Joint Space Using One-DOF Gravity Compensators" 30 (30): 421-431, 2014

      31 Agrawal, A., "Design of Gravity Balancing Leg Orthosis Using Non-Zero Free Length Springs" 40 (40): 693-709, 2005

      32 Takesue, N., "Design and Prototype of Variable Gravity Compensation Mechanism (VGCM)" 23 (23): 249-257, 2011

      33 Ohishi, K., "Collision and Force Control for Robot Manipulator without Force Sensor" 766-771, 1994

      34 Smith, A. C., "Application of Neural Networks in Inverse Dynamics Based Contact Force Estimation" 1021-1026, 2005

      35 Carricato, M., "A Statically Balanced Gough/Stewart-Type Platform: Conception, Design, and Simulation" 1 (1): 2009

      36 Endo, G., "A Passive Weight Compensation Mechanism with a Non-Circular Pulley and a Spring" 3843-3848, 2010

      37 Le Dinh Phong, "A Novel Method for Estimating External Force: Simulation Study with a 4-DOF Robot Manipulator" 한국정밀공학회 16 (16): 755-766, 2015

      38 Frey, M., "A Novel Mechatronic Body Weight Support System" 14 (14): 311-321, 2006

      39 Morita, T., "A Novel Mechanism Design for Gravity Compensation in Three Dimensional Space" 163-168, 2003

      40 Briot, S., "A New Energy-Free Gravity-Compensation Adaptive System for Balancing of 4-DOF Robot Manipulators with Variable Payloads" 179-187, 2015

      41 Nathan, R., "A Constant Force Generation Mechanism" 107 (107): 508-512, 1985

      42 Koser, K., "A CAM Mechanism for Gravity-Balancing" 36 (36): 523-530, 2009

      43 조창현, "A 2-dof gravity compensator with bevel gears" 대한기계학회 26 (26): 2913-2919, 2012

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      학술지 이력

      학술지 이력
      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      2023 평가예정 해외DB학술지평가 신청대상 (해외등재 학술지 평가)
      2020-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (해외등재 학술지 평가) KCI등재
      2011-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2009-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2008-06-23 학회명변경 영문명 : Korean Society Of Precision Engineering -> Korean Society for Precision Engineering KCI등재
      2006-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
      2005-05-30 학술지명변경 한글명 : 한국정밀공학회 영문논문집 -> International Journal of the Korean of Precision Engineering KCI등재후보
      2005-05-30 학술지명변경 한글명 : International Journal of the Korean of Precision Engineering -> International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
      외국어명 : International Journal of the Korean of Precision Engineering -> International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
      KCI등재후보
      2005-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2003-07-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 1.38 0.71 1.08
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.92 0.85 0.583 0.11
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