북한 무산시와 회령시의 토지이용 변화에 따른 생태서비스 가치 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Based on 3-period land use data using RS and GIS, this paper analyzed landuse change and subsequent loss of ecosystem service value, using the ecosystem service value coefficients put forward by Costanza. Results show that from 1917 to 2006, area of crop land, plantation, building site, unused land increased and natural forest, grassland, water area, wetland decreased, in Musan region and Hoeryeung region. But the area of natural forest is acute reduced by 7,925.34ha and the amplitude of building site is increased rapidly in Musan region. The area of grass land is acute reduced by 71,594.34ha and the amplitude of unused land is increased rapidly in Hoeryeung region. Total ecosystem services value of Musan region reduced dramatically, from 66,135.26×10(6)won to 37,894.51×10(6)won in period 1917~2006. The net decreased ecosystem services value is 28,240.75×10(6)won and the increased amplitude is 42.71% in Musan region. Total ecosystem services value of Hoeryeung region reduced dramatically, from 145,862.69×10(6)won to 106,948.44×10(6)won in period 1917~2006. The net decreased ecosystem services value is 38,914.25×10(6)won and the increased amplitude is 26.68% in Hoeryeung region. Therefore, the effective measures should be taken to maintain sustainable development of environment.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 평화문제연구소, "조선향토대백과사전" 2006

2 부경생, "북한의 농업" 서울대학교 출반부 2001

3 謝高地, "靑藏高原生態資産的價値評估" 18 (18): 189-196, 2010

4 李方, "農田—濕地區域景觀動態及其對生態系統服務功能的影響" 23 (23): 22-26, 2007

5 謝高地, "生態系統服務硏究: 進展, 局限和基本範式" 30 (30): 191-199, 2006

6 謝高地, "生態系統服務硏究: 進展, 局限和基本範式" 30 (30): 191-199, 2006

7 張峰, "濕地生態系統的服務功益及可持續利用" 23 (23): 674-679, 2003

8 盧遠, "東北農牧交錯帶典型區土地利用變化及其生態效應" 16 (16): 58-62, 2006

9 朝鮮總督府 農林局, "朝鮮林業調査事業 報告書" 1936

10 朝鮮總督府, "朝鮮의 林業" 1923

11 朝鮮總督府, "朝鮮의 林業" 1921

12 任志遠, "土地利用變化與生態安全評價" 科學出版社 2003

13 吳後建, "土地利用變化對生態系統服務價値的影響-以武汉市为例" 15 (15): 185-190, 2006

14 王宗明, "土地利用變化對三江平原生態系統服務價値的影響" 24 (24): 125-128, 2004

15 湯潔, "土地利用變化对松嫩平原腹地生態系統服務價値的影響" 25 (25): 30-35, 2007

16 任志遠, "區域生態環境服務功能經濟價値評價的理論與方法" 23 (23): 1-4, 2003

17 劉紀遠, "中國資源環境遙感宏觀調査與動態研究" 中國科學技術出版社 1996

18 劉紀遠, "中國資源環境遙感宏觀調査與動態研究" 中國科學技術出版社 1996

19 陳仲新, "中國生態系統效益的價値" 45 (45): 17-22, 2000

20 Costanza, R., "The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital" 387 : 253-260, 1997

21 Turner II, B. L., "Land-use and land-cover change, Science/Research Plan" 132-,

22 Wang, Z., "Estimates of loss in ecosystem service values of Songnen plain from 1980 to 2000" 15 (15): 80-86, 2005

23 Bolund, P., "Ecosystem services in urban areas" 29 : 293-301, 1999

24 Holmund, C., "Ecosystem services generated by fish populations" 29 : 253-268, 1999

25 David, P., "Ecological accountancy" 387 : 253-260, 1997

26 박경석, "1990년대 경제난 이후 북한 산림관리 변화 연구" 평화문제연구소 21 (21): 459-492, 2009