동유럽 포퓰리즘 어디로 가고 있는가?

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper examines the peculiar nature of populism in Eastern Europe. Populist parties in Eastern Europe, with few exceptions, strive towards economically reformist politics through politically conservative policies. Economically, they try to take a left??turn towards alleviating general poverty and social inequality which have risen as the major social issues in the process of post-socialist transition. At the same time, populist parties also intend to take a right-turn in social, cultural and political terms, by insisting upon reviving family values, religion, nation and community. This paper puts the development of populism as such in the particular context of post-socialist transition in Eastern Europe and as a response to the neo-liberalism agenda.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론: “동유럽 포퓰리즘 어떻게 이해할 것인가?”
• 2. 역사적 배경: ‘절름발이’ 사회주의 근대화와 정치적으로 무관심한 민중
• 3. 신자유주의화: ‘반정치의 정치’와 ‘다수의 빈곤화’
• 4. 동유럽 포퓰리즘의 교차하는 ‘명과 암’
• 5. 결론: ‘직접민주주의’와 ‘권위주의적 선동정치’, 두 가지 가능성 사이에서

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