한국인 사체에서의 정상 종골의 실측: 예비보고 = Measurement of Normal Calcaneus in Korean Cadavers: A Preliminary Report

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The purpose of this report is to evaluate the measured values of normal Korean calcaneus by conduct of a cadaveric study. Materials and Methods: A total of 42 calcanei were obtained from Korean cadavers. A digital goniometer was used for measurement of B$\ddot{o}$hler's angle, Gissane angle, posterior facet articular inclination angle, and Fowler-Philip angle of calcaneus. A vernier caliper was used for measurement of the maximal antero-posterior length, maximal transverse width, and maximal height of calcaneus. Results: The average B$\ddot{o}$hler's angle, Gissane angle, posterior facet articular inclination angle, and Fowler-Philip angle was $32.3^{\circ}{\pm}5.0^{\circ}$, $114.4^{\circ}{\pm}8.2^{\circ}$, $61.2^{\circ}{\pm}4.4^{\circ}$, and $60.3^{\circ}{\pm}7.6^{\circ}$. The average maximal antero-posterior length, maximal transverse width, and maximal height of calcaneus was $74.2{\pm}3.0mm$, $43.0{\pm}4.0mm$, and $42.5{\pm}3.0mm$. Conclusion: The measured values of normal Korean calcaneus were lower than the values reported in the international literature. Therefore, development of appropriate instruments reflecting the anatomical characteristics of Koreans will be needed.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김진수, "한국인의 종골 크기" 대한족부족관절학회 17 (17): 143-149, 2013

2 김려섭, "전위된 상완골 과간 골절의 재건판을 이용한 수술적 치료" 대한골절학회 20 (20): 10-10, 2007

3 Didia BC, "The calcaneal angle in Nigerians. Relationship to sex, age, and side of the body" 89 : 472-474, 1999

4 Bidmos MA, "Sexual dimorphism of the calcaneus of South African blacks" 49 : 446-450, 2004

5 Sakaue K, "Sex assessment from the talus and calcaneus of Japanese" 37 : 35-48, 2011

6 Koshy S, "Estimation of length of calcaneum and talus from their bony markers" 129 : 200-204, 2002

7 Stephenson JR, "Displaced fractures of the os calcis involving the subtalar joint : the key role of the superomedial fragment" 4 : 91-101, 1983

8 Zakaria MS, "Calcaneus radiograph as a diagnostic tool for sexual dimorphism in Egyptians" 17 : 378-382, 2010

9 Igbigbi PS, "Calcaneal angle in Ugandans" 16 : 328-330, 2003

10 Khoshhal KI, "Böhler's and Gissane's angles of the calcaneus in the Saudi population" 25 : 1967-1970, 2004

11 Ari I, "Bone length estimation and population-specific features of calcaneus and talus bones of the late Byzantine Era" 33 : 613-618, 2009

12 Loucks C, "Bohler's angle : correlation with outcome in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures" 13 : 554-558, 1999

13 Hauser ML, "Boehler's angle : a review and study" 65 : 517-521, 1975

14 Chen MY, "Boehler's angle : a reappraisal" 20 : 122-124, 1991