Nonodontogenic toothache

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Toothache is one of the most common discomforts experienced by patients in dental clinic. If clinical and radiographic examinationsdo not reveal any pathologic findings, we can suspect nonodontogenic toothache. Nonodontogenic toothache can be caused by avariety of causes such as muscle disorders, sinus and nasal mucosal problems, neuropathic pain, neurovascular pain, psychogenicproblems, and cardiogenic disease. A thorough history and clinical examination should be performed to confirm the cause of the pain,and more accurate diagnosis can be established through local anesthetic injection. If the nonodontogenic toothache is misdiagnosed,unnecessary dental treatment such as root canal treatment, periodontal treatment, and extraction can be performed, and the patient'spain is not alleviated through such treatment. Therefore, the cause of toothache must be diagnosed correctly before dental treatment isperformed, and clinicians should be fully aware of the diseases that may cause these symptoms.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 윤승현, "비치성 치통의 치험 증례" 대한안면통증∙구강내과학회 33 (33): 401-407, 2008

2 이용승, "비정형성 치통으로 여겨진 환자의 분석" 대한안면통증∙구강내과학회 29 (29): 153-165, 2004

3 강진규, "근막동통으로 인한 하악 구치부 연관통의 임상증례" 대한안면통증∙구강내과학회 32 (32): 455-460, 2007

4 Gary Heir, "Use of topical medication in orofacial neuropathic pain: a retrospective study" Elsevier BV 105 (105): 466-469, 2008

5 Khalid Al-Quliti, "Update on neuropathic pain treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. The pharmacological and surgical options" Neurosciences 20 (20): 107-114, 2015

6 J. M. Zakrzewska, "Trigeminal neuralgia" BMJ 350 (350): h1238-h1238, 2015

7 Giorgio Cruccu, "Trigeminal Neuralgia" Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) 23 (23): 396-420, 2017

8 Matthew S. Robbins, "Treatment of Cluster Headache: The American Headache Society Evidence-Based Guidelines" Wiley 56 (56): 1093-1106, 2016

9 Simons DG, "Travell & Simons' myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual. Vol. 1. Upper half of body" Williams & Wilkins 329-348, 1999

10 A. Walden, "Toothache: an unlikely presentation of secondary breast malignancy" BMJ 2011 : bcr0420114075-bcr0420114075, 2011

11 김재정, "Toothache Caused by Sialolithiasis of the Submandibular Gland" 대한안면통증∙구강내과학회 43 (43): 87-91, 2018

12 J. Linn, "The differential diagnosis of toothache from other orofacial pains in clinical practice" Wiley 52 : S100-S104, 2007

13 Alfredo Costa, "The Neuropharmacology of Cluster Headache and other Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias" Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. 13 (13): 304-323, 2015

14 Laskin DM, "Temporomandibular disorders: an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and treatment" Quintessence Publishing Co 377-388, 2006

15 Steven J. Scrivani, "Temporomandibular Disorders" Massachusetts Medical Society 359 (359): 2693-2705, 2008

16 David B. Hellmann, "Temporal Arteritis" American Medical Association (AMA) 287 (287): 2996-3000, 2002

17 H. Yatani, "Systematic review and recommendations for nonodontogenic toothache" Wiley 41 (41): 843-852, 2014

18 Stephen D Silberstein, "Sumatriptan: treatment across the full spectrum of migraine" Informa Healthcare 14 (14): 1659-1667, 2013

19 M S Basati, "Sickle Cell Disease and Pulpal Necrosis: A Review of the Literature for the Primary Care Dentist" Royal College of Surgeons of England 3 (3): 76-79, 2014

20 임영관, "Rare Odontalgia of Mandibular Teeth Associated with Migraine: A Case Report" 대한안면통증∙구강내과학회 43 (43): 92-96, 2018

21 EDWARD F. WRIGHT, "REFERRED CRANIOFACIAL PAIN PATTERNS IN PATIENTS WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER" Elsevier BV 131 (131): 1307-1315, 2000

22 Anna Miura, "Psychiatric comorbidities in patients with Atypical Odontalgia" Elsevier BV 104 : 35-40, 2018

23 Paul Rizzoli, "Preventive Pharmacotherapy in Migraine" Wiley 54 (54): 364-369, 2014

24 Mohammad Reza Namazi, "Presentation of Migraine as Odontalgia" Wiley 41 (41): 420-421, 2001

25 Arif Rashid, "Physiotherapy in the management of disorders of the temporomandibular joint—perceived effectiveness and access to services: a national United Kingdom survey" Elsevier BV 51 (51): 52-57, 2013

26 Robert H. Dworkin, "Pharmacologic management of neuropathic pain: Evidence-based recommendations" Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) 132 (132): 237-251, 2007

27 Alberto Malacarne, "Persistent Dentoalveolar Pain Disorder: A Comprehensive Review" Elsevier BV 44 (44): 206-211, 2018

28 Okeson JP, "Nonodontogenic toothache" 41 : 367-383, 1997

29 김기미, "Non-Odontogenic Toothache Caused by Acute Maxillary Sinusitis: A Case Report" 대한안면통증∙구강내과학회 41 (41): 80-84, 2016

30 Donald R. Nixdorf, "Neurovascular Pains: Implications of Migraine for the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon" Elsevier BV 20 (20): 221-235, 2008

31 Eui-Joo Kim, "Mimicking Odontogenic Pain Caused by Burkitt’s Lymphoma: A Case Report" 대한안면통증∙구강내과학회 42 (42): 85-88, 2017

32 T. LIST, "Management of TMD: evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses" Wiley 37 (37): 430-451, 2010

33 Miguel Peñarrocha, "Lower-half facial migraine: A report of 11 cases" Elsevier BV 62 (62): 1453-1456, 2004

34 undefined, "Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition" SAGE Publications 38 (38): 1-211, 2018

35 Donald R. Nixdorf, "Frequency of Nonodontogenic Pain after Endodontic Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" Elsevier BV 36 (36): 1494-1498, 2010

36 André Luís Porporatti, "Effect of topical anaesthesia in patients with persistent dentoalveolar pain disorders: A quantitative sensory testing evaluation" Elsevier BV 60 (60): 973-981, 2015

37 Thomas List, "Effect of local anesthesia on atypical odontalgia – A randomized controlled trial" Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) 122 (122): 306-314, 2006

38 Sergio Canavero, "Drug therapy of trigeminal neuralgia" Informa UK Limited 6 (6): 429-440, 2014

39 Eric Schiffman, "Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: Recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group†" Quintessence Publishing 28 (28): 6-27, 2014

40 Marcelo Kreiner, "Craniofacial pain as the sole symptom of cardiac ischemia" Elsevier BV 138 (138): 74-79, 2007

41 Viktor Čulić, "Correlation between symptomatology and site of acute myocardial infarction" Elsevier BV 77 (77): 163-168, 2001

42 Tomoyasu Y, "Chronic orofacial pain in dental patients: retrospective investigation over 12 years" 68 : 269-275, 2014

43 Junad Khan, "Cerebellopontine Angle (CPA) Tumor Mimicking Dental Pain Following Facial Trauma" Maney Publishing 28 (28): 205-208, 2014

44 Aurelio A. Alonso, "Case Series of Four Different Headache Types Presenting as Tooth Pain" Elsevier BV 32 (32): 1110-1113, 2006

45 Okeson JP, "Bell's oral and facial pain" Quintessence Publishing Co 474-477, 2014

46 L. BAAD-HANSEN, "Atypical odontalgia - pathophysiology and clinical management" Wiley 35 (35): 1-11, 2008

47 E.Russell Vickers, "Analysis of 50 patients with atypical odontalgia" Elsevier BV 85 (85): 24-32, 1998

48 G. Cruccu, "AAN-EFNS guidelines on trigeminal neuralgia management" Wiley 15 (15): 1013-1028, 2008