Transition metal oxide thin films show versatile electrical, magnetic, and thermal properties which can be tailored by deliberately introducing structural distortion and macroscopic grain boundaries via controlling crystallographic orientation and lon...
Transition metal oxide thin films show versatile electrical, magnetic, and thermal properties which can be tailored by deliberately introducing structural distortion and macroscopic grain boundaries via controlling crystallographic orientation and long-ranger ordering of the epitaxial thin films. In this study, we first focus the role of the crystallographic orientation in epitaxial film growth. The growth of epitaxial transition metal oxide thin films depends on various parameters including the substrate temperature, oxygen partial pressure, kinetics of incoming adatoms, Gibbs free energy, and surface energy. Naturally, the change in the crystallographic surface orientation with a distinctive surface energy also influences the growth rate and growth mode of the epitaxial thin films substantially. The difference in the surface energy could explain the observed change in the growth kinetics, based on the modified classical nucleation theory. A combinatorial method using a polycrystalline epitaxial thin film was also employed to generalize our understanding of the crystallographic surface-orientation-dependent thin film growth. Secondly, we focus on the modification of the electrical, magnetic, and thermal transport properties by fabricating single- and polycrystalline epitaxial SrRuO3 thin films using pulsed laser epitaxy. Using epitaxial stabilization technique with atomically flat polycrystalline SrTiO3 substrate, epitaxial polycrystalline SrRuO3 thin film with crystalline quality of each grain comparable to that of single-crystalline counterpart is realized. In particular, alleviated compressive strain near the grain boundaries due to coalescence is evidenced structurally, which induced enhancement of ferromagnetic ordering of the polycrystalline epitaxial thin film. The structural variations associated with the grain boundaries further reduce the thermal conductivity without deteriorating the electronic transport, and lead to enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in the epitaxial polycrystalline thin films, compared with their single-crystalline counterpart.
Furthermore, SrRuO3 has non-Fermi liquid to Fermi liquid phase transition below ferromagnetic transition temperature in electrical transport system. The crystallographic orientation induces different distortion in the epitaxial SrRuO3 films, resulting modification in Ru-O-Ru bonding, changing dimensionality and interaction of the spin in SrRuO3. The different spin interaction effects the contribution of magnon below ferromagnetic transition temperature. Result in the variation of electronmagnon interaction dominancy in non-Fermi liquid phase. With magnetization measurement, we expected that the spin dimensionality and interaction in (100), (110), and (111) oriented SrRuO3 film are influenced by crystallographic orientation. With electrical transport measurements, we studied relationship between spin characteristics and non-Fermi liquid phase in each orientation with ρ(T) ~ Tn temperature dependent resistivity and Fermi to non-Fermi liquid phase transition process precisely.