영유아용 발달선별검사도구 개발을 위한 예비연구 = The Preliminary Study on the Development of Early Developmental Screening Device

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to provide preliminary data in order to develop the Early Developmental Screening Device(EDSD) which can discriminate developmental levels of young children.
The EDSD was developed using the following procedures:
First, the protytype version of an EDSD was developed. This procedure was carried out through reviewing research literature on measurement and evaluation area for young children. The protytype version of EDSD was revised based on the recommendations of several professionals, including professors of early childhood education, directors of child care centers, and teachers at child care centers. Second, developmental tendencies of the subject children through the prototype version were examined. Third, item analysis(item difficulty, item discrimination), test reliability and test validity were analyzed.
95 young children(2 to 3 year old) were selected as subjects from 5 kindergartens and child care centers in Pusan area. They had been tested by this EDSD and the Denver Developmental Screening Test(DDST). This test analyzed the following six characteristics: perception-memory action, concept formation, language comprehension, language expression, fine motor and gross motor coordination. A questionnaire for parents provided supplementary data.
As for the major statistical methods of data analysis, one-way ANOVA, item analysis, Cronbach's α for reliability and correlation coefficient for validity were used.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 우리나라 영유아의 발달수준을 분석하여 이를 기초로 우리나라 영유아에게 보다 객관적이고 상세한 수준의 발달적 위치를 판별해 줄 수 있는 영유아용 발달선별검사도구의 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 영유아발달선별검사의 시안을 제작하고, 검사실시 결과 나타난 영유아의 발달 경향을 분석하였으며, 검사의 문항양호도(문항 통과율과 변별도)를 비롯한 검사의 양호도(신뢰도와 타당도)를 분석하였다.