대학생 영어학습자의 영어 온라인 활동과 영어학습 자기주도성, 국제사회에 대한 태도 및 영어능력 사이의 구조적 관계 = The Structural Relationship among English Online Activities, Self-directedness, Attitudes toward International Community and English Proficiency of Korean EFL University Students

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigates the structural relationship among use of English internet and online activities, self-directedness in English learning, attitudes toward international community and English proficiency. A total of 560 Korean EFL university students participated in this study. Results showed that students revealed a low degree of use of English online services and they were most likely to use English video services such as YouTube, that their self-directedness in learning English and attitudes toward international community were both at a medium level. The result also showed that all the variables were significantly different in English proficiency levels. The SEM analysis revealed that all of the paths in the model were statistically significant, where English online activities had direct paths to attitudes, self-directedness, and English proficiency. Attitudes had a direct path to self-directedness, which, in turn, had a direct path to English proficiency. (Geumgang University)

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김정태, "한국인 대학생들의 영어 말하기능력과 자기주도 영어 학습능력 간의 관계성 연구" 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 8 (8): 863-871, 2018

2 윤석화, "대학생들의 온라인 언어학습에 대한 의식 및이용 실태에 관한 연구" 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회 10 (10): 223-241, 2007

3 Lamb, M, "‘It Depends on the Students Themselves’ : Independent Language Learning at an 568 Indonesian State School" 17 (17): 229-245, 2004

4 Thanasoulas, D., "What is Learner Autonomy and How Can It Be Fostered?" 6 (6): 11-, 2000

5 Cobb, R. Jr., "The Relationship between Self-regulated Learning Behaviors and Academic Performance in Web-based Courses" Virginia Politechnic Institute and State U 2003

6 Sperling, R. A., "The Measurement and Predictive Ability of Metacognition in Middle School Learners" 105 (105): 1-7, 2012

7 Pearson, N., "The Idiosyncrasies of Out-of-class Language Learning: A Study of Mainland Chinese Students Studying English at Tertiary Level in New Zealand" 2004

8 Benson, P., "Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning" Longman 2001

9 Kosnin, A. M, "Self-regulated Learning and Academic Achievement in Malaysian Undergraduates" 8 (8): 221-228, 2007

10 Moradi, H, "Self-directed Learning in Language Teaching-learning Processes" 8 (8): 59-64, 2018

11 McLoughlin, C, "Personalised and Self Regulated Learning in the Web 2. 0 Era : International Exemplars of Innovative Pedagogy Using Social Software" 26 (26): 28-43, 2010

12 Schleicher. A., "PISA 2018: Insights and Interpretation" OECD 2019

13 OECD, "PISA 2018"

14 Zulkiply, N., "Metacognition: What Role does it Play in Students’ Academic Performance?" 15 (15): 97-105, 2008

15 Schleifer, L. L., "Metacognition and Performance in the Accounting Classroom" 24 (24): 339-367, 2009

16 Hyland, F, "Learning Autonomously : Contextualising Out-of-class English Language Learning" 13 (13): 180-202, 2004

17 Little D, "Language Learner Autonomy : Some Fundamental Considerations Revisited" 1 (1): 14-29, 2007

18 Greenhow, C., "Informal Learning and Identity Formation in Online Social Networks" 34 : 119-140, 2009

19 Rouis, S., "Impact of Facebook Usage on Students’ Academic Achievement : Role of Self-regulation and Trust" 9 (9): 961-994, 2011

20 Bris, A., "IMD World Digital Comptettiveness Ranking 2019"

21 IMD, "IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook" 2019

22 Bonk, C. J, "How Technology is Changing School" 67 (67): 60-65, 2010

23 NMC, "Horizon Report in Higher Education" 2017

24 Mathai, R. V., "H. B. Long & Associates, Twenty-First Century Advances in Self-directed Learning" Motorola U 127-153, 2002

25 Bulik, R. J., "H. B. Long & Associates, Practice & theory in self-directed learning" otorola UP 265-276, 2000

26 Little D., "Autonomy and language learning: Maintaining control" Hong Kong UP 147-173, 2009

27 Thadphoothon J, "Attitudes and English Achievement : A Classroom Research" 6 (6): 52-61, 2001

28 Ministry of Science and ICT, "2019 The Survey on Smart Phone Overdependence" 2020

29 Ministry of Science and ICT, "2019 Survey of the Internet Usage" 2020