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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100173137

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      A principal components analysis (PCA) of the median-plane head-related impulse responses (HRIRs) in the CIPIC HRTF database reveals that the individual HRIRs in the median plane can be adequately reconstructed by a linear combination of 12 orthonormal basis functions. These basis functions can be used to model arbitrary median-plane HRIRs, which are not included in the process to obtain the basis functions. Memory size can be reduced up to 5-fold depending on the number of HRIRs to be modeled. To clarify whether these basis functions can be used to model other set of arbitrary median plane HRIRs, a numerical error analysis for modeling and a series of subjective listening tests were carried out using the measured and modeled HRIRs. The results showed that the set of individual HRIRs in the median plane, which were measured in our lab using different measurement conditions, techniques, and source positions, can be modeled with reasonable accuracy. All subjects, involved in the subjective listening test, reported not only the accurate vertical perception but also the front-back discrimination with the modeled HRIRs based on 12 basis functions.
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      A principal components analysis (PCA) of the median-plane head-related impulse responses (HRIRs) in the CIPIC HRTF database reveals that the individual HRIRs in the median plane can be adequately reconstructed by a linear combination of 12 orthonormal...

      A principal components analysis (PCA) of the median-plane head-related impulse responses (HRIRs) in the CIPIC HRTF database reveals that the individual HRIRs in the median plane can be adequately reconstructed by a linear combination of 12 orthonormal basis functions. These basis functions can be used to model arbitrary median-plane HRIRs, which are not included in the process to obtain the basis functions. Memory size can be reduced up to 5-fold depending on the number of HRIRs to be modeled. To clarify whether these basis functions can be used to model other set of arbitrary median plane HRIRs, a numerical error analysis for modeling and a series of subjective listening tests were carried out using the measured and modeled HRIRs. The results showed that the set of individual HRIRs in the median plane, which were measured in our lab using different measurement conditions, techniques, and source positions, can be modeled with reasonable accuracy. All subjects, involved in the subjective listening test, reported not only the accurate vertical perception but also the front-back discrimination with the modeled HRIRs based on 12 basis functions.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 박영진, "주성분 분석을 이용한 HRIR 맞춤 기법" 한국소음진동공학회 17 (17): 638-648, 2007

      2 Kulkarni, A., "Variability in the Characterization of the Headphone Transfer-function" 107 : 1071-1074, 2000

      3 Morimoto, M., "Upper Hemisphere Sound Localization Using Head-related Transfer Functions in the Median Plane and Interaural Differences" 24 : 267-275, 2003

      4 Møller, H., "Transfer Characteristics of Headphones Measured on Human Ears" 43 : 203-217, 1995

      5 Morimoto, M., "The Contribution of Two Ears to the Perception of Vertical Angle in Sagittal Planes" 109 : 1596-1603, 2001

      6 Algazi, V. R., "The CIPIC HRTF Database" New Paltz 99-102, 2001

      7 Hebrank, J., "Spectral Cues Used in the Localization of Sound Sources on the Median Plane" 56 : 1829-1834, 1974

      8 Blauert, J., "Spatial Hearing" MIT Press 1996

      9 Shaw, E. A. G., "Sound Pressure Generated in an External-ear Replica and Real Human Ears by a Nearby Point Source" 44 : 240-249, 1968

      10 Gardner, M. B., "Problem of Localization in the Median Plane: Effect of Pinna Cavity Occlusion" 53 : 400-408, 1973

      1 박영진, "주성분 분석을 이용한 HRIR 맞춤 기법" 한국소음진동공학회 17 (17): 638-648, 2007

      2 Kulkarni, A., "Variability in the Characterization of the Headphone Transfer-function" 107 : 1071-1074, 2000

      3 Morimoto, M., "Upper Hemisphere Sound Localization Using Head-related Transfer Functions in the Median Plane and Interaural Differences" 24 : 267-275, 2003

      4 Møller, H., "Transfer Characteristics of Headphones Measured on Human Ears" 43 : 203-217, 1995

      5 Morimoto, M., "The Contribution of Two Ears to the Perception of Vertical Angle in Sagittal Planes" 109 : 1596-1603, 2001

      6 Algazi, V. R., "The CIPIC HRTF Database" New Paltz 99-102, 2001

      7 Hebrank, J., "Spectral Cues Used in the Localization of Sound Sources on the Median Plane" 56 : 1829-1834, 1974

      8 Blauert, J., "Spatial Hearing" MIT Press 1996

      9 Shaw, E. A. G., "Sound Pressure Generated in an External-ear Replica and Real Human Ears by a Nearby Point Source" 44 : 240-249, 1968

      10 Gardner, M. B., "Problem of Localization in the Median Plane: Effect of Pinna Cavity Occlusion" 53 : 400-408, 1973

      11 Martens, W. L., "Principal Components Analysis and Resynthesis of Spectral Cues to Perceived Direction" in Proceedings of International Computer Music Conference, San Francisco 274-281, 1987

      12 Blommer, M. A., "Pole-zero Approximations for Head-related Transfer Functions Using a Logarithmic Error Criterion" 5 : 278-287, 1997

      13 Middlebrooks, J. C., "Observations on a Principal Components Analysis of Head-related Transfer Functions" 92 : 597-599, 1992

      14 Iida, K., "Median Plane Localization Using a Parametric Model of the Head-related Transfer Function Based on Spectral Cues" 68 : 835-850, 2007

      15 Yim, J., "Lower-order ARMA Modeling of Head-related Transfer Functions for Sound-field Synthesis System" 15 : 37-44, 1996

      16 Mackenzie, J., "Low-order Modelling of Head-related Transfer Functions Using Balanced Model Truncation" 4 : 39-41, 1997

      17 Cheng, C. I., "Introduction to Head-related Transfer Functions (HRTFs): Representations of HRTFs in Time, Frequency, and Space" 49 : 231-248, 2001

      18 Hwang, S., "Interpretations on Principal Components Analysis of Head-related Impulse Responses in the Median Plane" 123 : EL65-71, 2008

      19 Kulkarni, A., "Infinite-impulse-response Models of the Head-related Transfer Function" 115 : 1714-1728, 2004

      20 김시호, "HRTF를 이용한 헤드폰 기반의 다채널 입체음향 생성" 대한전자공학회 42 (42): 71-78, 2005

      21 Møller, H., "Fundamentals of Binaural Technology" 36 : 171-218, 1992

      22 Raykar, V. C., "Extracting the Frequencies of the Pinna Spectral Notches in Measured Head Related Impulse Responses" 118 : 364-374, 2005

      23 Algazi, V. R., "Elevation Localization and Head-related Transfer Function Analysis at Low Frequencies" 109 : 1110-1122, 2001

      24 Durant, E. A., "Efficient Model Fitting Using a Genetic Algorithm: Pole-zero Approximations of HRTFs" 10 : 18-27, 2002

      25 Møller, H., "Design Criteria for Headphones" 43 : 218-232, 1995

      26 Haneda, Y., "Common-acoustic-pole and Zero Modelling of Head-related Transfer Functions" 7 : 188-196, 1999

      27 Brungart. D. S., "Auditory Localization of Nearby Sources. Head-related Transfer Functions" 106 : 1465-1479, 1999

      28 Wu, Z., "A Time Domain Binaural Model Based on Spatial Feature Extraction for the Head-related Transfer Function" 102 : 2211-2218, 1997

      29 Brown, C. P., "A Structural Model for Binaural Sound Synthesis" 6 : 476-488, 1998

      30 Kistler, D. J., "A Model of Head-related Transfer Functions Based on Principal Components Analysis and Minimum-phase Reconstruction" 91 : 1637-1647, 1992

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      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
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      2009-02-05 학회명변경 영문명 : Korean Society For Noise And Vibration Engeering (Ksnve) -> Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering(KSNVE) KCI등재
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      2001-07-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
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      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.28 0.28 0.26
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
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