국술(國術)의 사상과 기술체계에 대한연구 = A Study on Thoughts and the Technical System of Kuk Sool

국문 초록 (Abstract)

국술은 무인이나 사대부 가문에서 전통적으로 전수되어온 사도무술, 불가에서 수행의 한 방법으로 맥락을 이어온 불교무술, 외세의 침략으로부터 나라를 지키고 왕가를 호위하는 데 필요한 호국 무술의 형태로 전수되어온 세가지 기술체계에서 기인하여 손기술, 발기술, 격파술, 궁술, 부채술, 봉술, 지팡이술, 등 270기법,3,608수로 이루어진 종합 무술이다. 국술의 사상과 기술의 원리는 상대를 거슬리지 않는 유, 자기만의 영역을 확보하고 그 완벽함을 보전하는 원, 만들어진 영역안의 자신과 타지와의 조화인 화로 설명 할 수 있다. 국술의 기술체계는 유, 원, 화,의 사상과 원리를 체계적으로 수련하는 무술이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Kuk Sool is the total martial art that is comprised of hand strikes and kick technique, smash technique, bow technique, folding fan-fist technique, long staff technique, sword technique, the walking cane technique. By his youth, In Hyuk Suh had traveled to hundreds of Buddhist temples and private martial arts teachers, studying many techniques of Korean martial arts. In Hyuk Suh began to integrate the many scattered martial art techniques of Korea into a single martial art, Kuk Sool. Suh officially founded Kuk Sool by 1958. The three branches of traditional Korean martial arts which comprise the basis of Kuk Sool are firstly, Sah Doh Mu Sool (Tribal or Family martial Arts) which was mainly passed down from one generation to the next in a warrior or a noble family, secondly, Bool Kyo Mu Sool (Buddhist Temple Martial Arts) which has been practiced and passed down by Buddhist monks, and lastly, Koong Joong Mu Sool (Royal Court Martial Arts) which passed down as the form of martial art to defend their country or to train the guard members of the Korean Royal court. We can find the description for long staff technique and sword technique of Koong Joong Mu Sool (Royal Court Martial Arts) in the history of Kuk Sool Won. For example, long staff technique or sword technique were influenced by Muyedobotongji(an illustrated manual of Korean martial arts) but their system of thought have modified to fit with the usage of long staff technique and sword technique. From this fact, we draw out that Ryu(stream), Won(circle), Hwa(harmony) which are intrinsic elements of Kuk Sool are applied as the technique which is practice with not bare hand but weapons.
We found that thought of Kuk Sool is a system which makes to acquire Ryu(流,stream), Won(圓,circle), Hwa(和,harmony) through Ryu(stream) which is meant what not oppose other’s will, and Won(circle) is his own area which need perfection, Hwa(harmony) which is in harmony with other in his own area. Such the scent of Jeong(情,familiarity) and Rye(禮,etiquette) which can smell from the practiced are the driving force of success on Kuk Sool in the world. Generally speaking, the practiced is good at a system of thought on Ryu(stream), Won(circle), Hwa(harmony).
In this study, we fount that there are for close relations between thoughts and techniques of Kuk Sool from the study on primary grade style, intermediate grade style, high level style, up to the highest level style.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서언 = 1
• 1. 연구의 목적 = 1
• 2. 선행 연구 = 3
• 3. 연구 방법 = 5
• Ⅱ. 국술(國術)의 기원 및 발달과정 = 6
• Ⅲ. 국술(國術)의 사상 = 17
• Ⅳ. 국술(國術)의 기술체계 = 26
• Ⅴ.결어 = 48
• 참고 문헌 = 50