벼 논에서 가축분 퇴비 시용이 암모니아 휘산에 미치는 영향 및 배출 기작 구명

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Livestock manures have been broadly usedinagriculture sectors forimproving soilproductivity and quality. However, intensive manure applicationscan significantlyenhance soil nitrogen (N) availability, whichmay facilitate ammonia (NH3) volatilization as a major pathway of Nloss during rice cultivation. However, the effectsof different livestock manure applications on NH3volatilization rate, its mechanism,and their relationships have not been investigated well so far. In this study, thefieldtrials were conducted to investigateNH3volatilization by using a static chambermethod with a phosphoglycerol-soaked sponge in rice paddy soilamendedwithdifferentlivestock manures such as cattle manure (CM) and swine manure (SM) at therate of 0 (NPK only as acontrol), 10, 20, and 40 Mg ha-1during cultivation. Moreover, soil physico-chemical andbiological propertiesincluding extractable Ns and ureaseactivity, as well as Nuptake from rice plants were investigated. In addition,ultra-fineparticulate matter (PM2.5) was quantitatively and qualitatively measured by the annular

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 서론 1
• II. 재료및방법. 6
• 1. 공시토양특성. 6
• 2. 시험처리구및재배관리. 7
• 3. 암모니아휘산량평가. 9
• 4. 토양특성및벼생산성평가. 11
• 5. 미세먼지정량및정성분석. 13
• 6. 통계분석. 14
• III. 실험결과. 15
• 1. 축분처리에따른암모니아휘산특성평가 15
• 2. 토양특성및공시재료특성 20
• 3. 수량특성및질소흡수량평가 27
• 4. 미세먼지정량및정성분석 29
• IV. 고찰. 34
• 1.벼재배기간중축분시용에따른암모니아휘산특성. 35
• 2.축분종류에따른암모니아배출특성및핵심요인분석 37
• 3.암모니아휘산량증가가미세먼지생성에미치는영향. 41
• V. 결론. 43
• VI. 참고문헌 45