The Impact of Building and Land Use Characteristics on Land Surface Temperature in Urban Areas

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined the impact of urban building and land use characteristics on land surface temperature (LST) by using a dataset defined at the zip-code district level. Zip-code districts are a suitable unit of analysis, as they are determined based on similarities in land use and building properties, which define urban development characteristics. Analyses using spatial regression models showed that the increase in the values of variables related to the heights of the buildings was associated with lower LST values in both summer and winter. In addition, the proportion of green areas was negatively correlated with the summer LST, when plants had the largest leaf areas, whereas it did not significantly correlate with the winter LST. Meanwhile, building density and the proportion of commercial area contributed to the increased LST of districts. Such results indicate that the LST in an apartment complex, which is a common housing type in South Korea, is normally lower than that in areas with detached single-family housing. The research findings provide implications for establishing sustainable urban development plans.

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