국가인권위원회 활동 10년의 평가

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Due to the recent fast-changing social environment, the human rights of children and students have emerged as an important issue in Korea. This article analyzed the activities of the National Human Rights Commission(NHRC) for the last ten years regarding the protection of children and student's human right by looking into NHRC's decisions on civil right violation and discrimination.
Regarding civil right violation, violations of the due process of law by disciplinary punishment occurred the most, followed by violation of right to personal liberty when suffering corporal punishment, as well as violation of privacy regarding hair style and outfit regulations. Regarding discrimination, discriminations based on scholastic ability occurred the most, followed by unlawful discrimination because of social position, disability and gender.
Based on the above findings, NHRC should focus on the following points. First, NHRC should increase its activities in the field of human rights of children and students, because decisions on this field are relatively extremely low among the total decisions on human rights violation. Second, NHRC should strengthen inspection on how its decisions are actually implemented in order to enhance efficiency. Third, NHRC should consider both the ideal projection of human rights as well as realistic conditions in order to gain credibility. Lastly, NHRC should communicate with civil society and engage in discussions to develop a human right-friendly school environment, because precaution is much more important than reacting to incidents of violation of human rights of children and students after they occurred.

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