반(反)평화적인 삶의 문화와 그 근저 -모방 욕망의 창으로 우리 안의 폭력성 들여다보기-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper begins from the concern about the overflowing violence found in our daily lives. Rene Girard, through the concepts of ``Imitative desire`` and ``Scapegoat mechanism``, discovered the true nature of violence revealed in various ways both individually and collectively. By contrasting the world of mythology and that of the Christian bible that have seeming similarities, Girard explains the fundamental difference between them; in the realm of mythology, the process of releasing violence through having an innocent scapegoat is deliberately hidden. On the other hand, in the bible, it is clearly shown that the method of releasing collective violence through scapegoat mechanism is not only morally wrong but is itself a deceit. This paper aims to explain the root of the basic and fundamental mechanism of violence through reflecting our internal world based on Girard`s theories and interpretations. In addition, the paper attempts to suggest a way to escape from the strong waves of violence, which can be done through the effort to resemble the character of Jesus. Jesus, by stopping the violent crowd and saving a victimized woman from that surging violence, opened up a possibility to stop the destructive force of desire, which is imitative in its essence.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 손희송, "희생양은 필요한가?" 가톨릭대학교 출판부 2009

2 르네지라르, "희생양" 믿음사 2007

3 르네지라르, "폭력과 성스러움" 민음사 1997

4 요한 갈퉁, "평화적 수단에 의한 평화" 들녘 2000

5 톰 라이트, "악의 문제와 하나님의 정의" IVP 2008

6 르네지라르, "문화의 기원" 기파랑 2006

7 김모세, "르네지라르: 욕망, 폭력, 구원의 인류학" 살림 2008

8 김현, "르네지라르 혹은 폭력의 구조" 나남출판 1996

9 박종균, "르네 지라르(Rene Girard)의 성서적 종교와 비폭력" 한국기독교학회 34 (34): 269-296, 2004

10 라인홀드 니버, "도덕적 인간과 비도덕적 사회" 문예출판사 1995

11 르네지라르, "낭만적 거짓과 소설적 진실" 한길사 2001

12 르네지라르, "나는 사탄이 번개처럼 떨어지는 것을 본다" 문학과지성사 2004

13 르네지라르, "그들을 통해 스캔들이 왔다-모방적 욕망과 르네지라르철학" 문학과지성사 2007

14 차정식, "‘스캔들’과 타자의 윤리－예수의 어록을 중심으로" 한국신약학회 17 (17): 295-324, 2010

15 Rachel M. Macnair, "The Psychology of Pe" Praeger 2003