전기 자극이 여성 노인의 만성 무릎통증, 운동자기효능 및 삶의 질에 미치는 효과

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 연구방법
• Ⅲ. 연구결과
• Ⅳ. 논의
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
• References

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Lewek, M, "The use of electrical stimulation to increase quadriceps femoris muscle force in an elderly patient following a total knee arthroplasty" 81 (81): 1565-1571, 2001

2 Kim, S. Y, "The relationship among pain, depression and ego integrity in day care center elderly peoples with chronic pain" 5 (5): 50-60, 2003

3 Gaines, J, "The effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on chronic pain in older adults with osteoarthritis of the knee" 25 (25): 52-, 2004

4 Sok, S. R, "The effect of electrical muscle stimulation therapy on chronic knee pain and depression for aged" 18 (18): 223-230, 2006

5 Sok, S. R, "The effect of auricular acupuncture pressure therapy on insomnia of elderly people" 12 (12): 222-233, 2000

6 Lee, M. R, "The effect of a muscle strengthening exercise program on muscle strength, pain, depression, self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis" 26 (26): 556-575, 1996

7 Melzack,R, "The Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire" 30 : 191-197, 1987

8 Yurkuran, M, "TENS, electroacupuncture and ice massage: comparison of treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee" 27 (27): 133-140, 1999

9 Erdman, "Stress and adaptation in later life" 841-851, 1979

10 Cohen,J, "Statistical power analysis for behavioral sciences" Academic Press 1988

11 & Jenkins, "Self-efficacy and activity level following cardiac surgery" 1132-1138, 1990

12 McAuley, "Self-efficacy & exercise participation in sedentary adult females" 1991185-191

13 Lee, E. Y, "Relationships among degenerative arthritis patients pain, self-care agency & their quality of life" Ewha Womans University, Seoul 2003

14 Steven, J. E, "Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for quadriceps muscle strengthening after bilateral total knee arthroplasty: a case series" 34 (34): 21-29, 2004

15 Meenan, "Measuring health status in arthritis" 146-152, 1980

16 Borges,O, "Isometric and isokinetic knee extension and flexion technique in men and women aged 20-70" 21 : 45-53, 1989

17 Na, Y. M, "Effects of therapeutic exercise on patients with osteoarthritis of Knee" 24 (24): 966-971, 2000

18 Kim, K. B, "Effects of stretching exercise included health education on physical health index, self-reported symptoms, and self-efficacy of exercise in elderly" 9 (9): 25-34, 2004

19 Kim, C. H, "Effect of periarticular injection on knee pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis" 26 (26): 198-202, 2002

20 Schutzer, K. A, "Barriers and motivations to exercise in older adults" 39 : 1056-1061, 2002

21 Kim, "An effect of muscle strength training program on strength instrumental activities of daily living and quality of life in the institutionalized elderly" Unpublished doctoral dissertation Seoul National University 1994

22 Kim, "An effect of aquatic exercise program with self-help group activities and strategies for promoting self- efficacy on pain physiological parameters and quality of life in patients having rheumatoid arthritis" Unpublished doctoral dissertation Seoul National University 1994

23 Kovar, "A walking education program for patient with osteoarthritis of the knee" 63-81, 1993

24 Lee, "A study to develop a ratio scale measuring level of pain using Korean pain terms" 93-114, 1984

25 Choi, J. E, "A study on the relationship among family support, morale, and quality of life in elderly" Kyung Hee University, Seoul 2005

26 Kim, K. B, "A study on the relation among the perceived family support, depression, and physical health status in Korea elderly" 9 (9): 66-73, 2004

27 Go, S. D, "A study on the analysis of factors affecting improvement of quality of life for the elderly" 17 (17): 17-37, 1997

28 No,U.J, "A study of quality of life for adult in the middle age in Seoul" Unpublished doctoral dissertation yon sei university : 1988

29 Gu,M.O, "A structural model for self care behavior and metabolic control in diabetic patient" Unpublished doctoral dissertation seoul national university : 1992