아동의 문제행동과 관련변인에 대한 연구 = Relationships between children's behavior problem and related variables

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between children's behavior problem and related variables according to sex. The subjects were 322 5th and 6th grade elementary school students in Busan. The questionnaires on children's temperament, sensation seeking, self control, behavior problem, and maternal child-rearing behavior were used. Statistical techniques such as t-test, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression were used. The results were as follows: (1) According to sex, there were significant differences in children's temperament scores(emotionality), sensation seeking scores, self control scores, behavior problem scores(anxiety behavior scores and distracted behavior scores) and maternal child-rearing behavior scores. (2) There were significant correlations between children's temperament scores, sensation seeking scores, self control scores, maternal child-rearing behavior scores and children's problem behavior scores. (3) Children's temperament, sensation seeking, self control and maternal child-rearing behavior variables were significantly explained children's aggressive behavior, anxiety behavior and distracted behavior for boys, and aggressive behavior for girls. All variables explained children's aggressive behavior 29%, anxiety behavior 27%, and distracted behavior 22% for boys, and aggressive behavior 24% for girls respectively.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김선희, "학령기 아동의 문제행동 유형에 따른 위험요인과 보호요인의 인과모형 탐색" 2000

2 김정택, "특성불안과 사회성과의 관계" 1998

3 이경주, "청소년기 자녀가 경험하는 부모의 학대유형과 부적응 행동" 36 (36): 39-49, 1998

4 이경주, "청소년 자녀가 지각한 사회적 지지원 및 지지유형 수준에 따른 부적응" 15 (15): 15-26, 1997

5 이순규, "자기조절 학습훈련이 아동의 자주적 학습태도 및 자기통제력에 미치는 영향" 1994

6 서수경, "유아의 행동과 기질 및 성차에 관한 연구" 1993

7 김민희, "유아의 기질과 어머니의 기질 및 만족도에 따른 유아행동" 1998

8 강차연, "어머니 애착유형과 결혼갈등 자녀양육행동 및 아동행동문제와의 관계" 1999

9 김선희, "아동의 행동문제와 관련변인과의 인과관계" 17 (17): 155-166, 1999

10 이선경, "아동의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 위기요인과 보호요인의 이론적 과정모델" 19 (19): 49-64, 1998

11 최영희, "아동의 기질이 모자상호작용과 아동의 문제행동에 미치는 경향성에 관한 연구" 1990

12 정현희, "아동의 감각추구성향 및 어머니 양육행동과 남녀 아동의 문제행동과의 관계" 38 (38): 171-183, 2000

13 한세영, "아동과 어머니의 기질적 부조화에 따른 어머니의 일상적 양육스트레스" 1995

14 심희옥, "아동 후기 초등학교 학생의 내적ㆍ외적 문제행동인 우울성향과 반사회적 행동에 영향을 주는 요인들" 18 (18): 39-51, 1997

15 곽금주, "심리적 특성 및 우울과 비행간의 관계(II) 청소년 이전기를 중심으로" 1 8-1, 1995

16 김혜련, "숙명여자대학교 대학원 석사학위논문" 1993

17 박영애, "부모의 양육행동 및 형제관계와 아동의 자아존중감과의 관계연구" 1995

18 오미경, "감각추구성향과 사회화 요인이 남녀 청소년의 위험행동에 미치는 영향" 1997

19 Eisenberg, "and development of social competence Review of personality and social psychology" 119-150, 1992

20 Wolfson, "and control in anxiety-disordered preschool children Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescence Psychiatry 26" 16-22, 1987

21 Derryberry, D.,, "and attention as components of temperament Journal of Personality and Social Psychology" 958-966, 1988

22 Hubert, "The study of early temperment" 571-600, 1982

23 Eisenberg, N.,, "The role of emotionality and regulation in children's social funtioning" 66 : 1360-1384, 1995

24 Eisenberg, "The relations of emotionality and regulation to preschool's social skills and sociometric status" 1418-1438, 1993

25 Caspi, A., "Temperamental qualities at age three predict personality traits in young adulthood longitudinal evidence from birth cohort" 66 : 486-498, 1995

26 Garrison, "Temperament characteristics in the third year of life and behavior adjustment at school entry Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 13" 298-303, 1984

27 Kendall, "Self-control in children Developmental of a rating scale Journal of Consulting and Psychology" 1020-1029, 1979

28 Martin, "Relationships between temperament and classroom behavior Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 1" 377-386, 1983

29 Ladd, "Predicting children's social and school adjustment following the transition from preschool to kindergarten" 1168-1189, 1987

30 states, "Journal of Behavioral Assessment 1" 43-54, 1979

31 Levit, "Gender differences in ego defenses in adolescence Sex roles as one way to understand the differences Journal of Personality and Social Psychology" 992-999, 1991

32 Hinshaw,S.P, "Externalizing behavior problems and academic underachievement in childhood and adolescence:Causal relationships and underlying mechanism" 111 : 127-155, 1992

33 Dodge, "Domains of emotion regulation The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation" Cambridge University Press 1991

34 Hughes, "Children's difficulties on starting infant school Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 20 Factors protecting children in disharmonious homes Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry" 60-69, 1979187-1961990

35 Grych,J.H, "Children's appraisals of marital conflict:Initial investigations of the cognitive-contextual framework" 64 : 215-230, 1993

36 Kauffman, "Characteristics of emotional and behavioural disorders of children and youth" Macmillan 1993

37 Zuckerman, "Behavioral expressions and bisocial bases of sensation seeking" Press 1994