수영참여자의 열정, 정서가 자기관리 및 운동지속수행에 미치는 영향 = (The) effect of swimming participant's passion and emotion on self management and exercise adherence

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is aimed to investigate differences in passion, emotion and self management and exercise adherence of adults that participate in swimming program and examine empirically on what causality exists among variable. To achieve this goal, adults participating swimming program in Busan region in 2011 were chosen as the population and for sampling, the valid sample of 401 persons have been used for the analysis using purposeful sampling.
Questionnaires for this study consisted of 63questions: 4demographic questions, 14passion questions, 19emotion questions, 17self management questions, 9exercise adherence questions. As a data analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis have been executed, using Window SPSS Ver. 18.0 program.
The major results are as follow:

1) Difference in passion, emotion, self management, exercise adherence according to gender.

First, there is no difference in passion according to gender.
Second, there is no difference in emotion according to gender.
Third, it turned out that man group had better interpersonal management, training management, mental management factor in self management than woman group according to gender.
Fourth, it turned out that man group had better personal factor, enabling factor, reinforcing factor in exercise adherence than woman group according to gender.

2) Difference in passion, emotion, self management, exercise adherence according to age.

First, it turned out that 50's, 60's group had better obsessive passion factor in passion than 20's according to age.
Second, there is no difference in emotion according to age.
Third, it turned out that 20's group had better interpersonal management factor in self management than 50's according to age.
Fourth, it turned out that 20's, 40's group had better personal factor, enabling factor in exercise adherence than 30's, 50's, 60's according to age.

3) Difference in passion, emotion, self management, exercise adherence according to exercise career.

First, according to exercise career, it turned out that the group of more than 7years was higher than group of less than one year, 5-6years group in passion such as harmonious passion, obsessive passion.
Second, there is no difference in emotion according to exercise career.
Third, according to exercise career, it turned out that there group of 3-4years was higher in body management in self management than group of less than one years, 1-2years group, 5-6years group.
Fourth, according to exercise career, it turned out that the group of 3-4years was higher in personal factor in exercise adherence than group of under year. According to exercise career, it turned out that the group of mere than 7years was higher in enabling factor in exercise adherence than group of 5-6years.

4) Difference in passion, emotion, self management, exercise adherence according to exercise level.

First, it turned out that high class level group had better harmonious passion factor in passion than elementary level, intermediate level, superior level group to exercise level. It turned out that superior level, high class level group had better obsessive passion factor in passion than elementary level, intermediate level, superior level group according to exercise level.
Second, there is no difference in emotion according to exercise level.
Third, it turned out that high class level group had better training management factor in self management than elementary level, intermediate level according to exercise level.
Fourth, it turned out that superior level, high class level group had better personal factor, reinforcing factor in exercise adherence than elementary level according to exercise level.

5) The effect of passion on emotion

First, it turned out that harmonious passion, obsessive passion of passion effected positively positive emotion in emotion.
Second, it turned out that harmonious passion of passion effected negatively negative emotion in emotion.

6) The effect of passion on self management

First, it turned out that harmonious passion of passion positively effected body management in self management.
Second, it turned out that harmonious passion of passion positively effected interpersonal management in self management.
Third, it turned out that harmonious passion of passion positively effected training management in self management.
Fourth, it turned out that harmonious passion of passion effected positively mental management in self management.

7) The effect of passion on exercise adherence

First, it turned out that harmonious passion of passion positively effected personal factor in exercise adherence.
Second, it turned out that harmonious passion of passion positively effected enabling factor in exercise adherence.
Third, it turned out that harmonious passion of passion effected positively reinforcing factor in exercise adherence.

8) The effect of emotion on self management

First, it turned out that positive emotion of emotion positively effected body management in self management.
Second, it turned out that positive emotion of emotion positively effected interpersonal management in self management.
Third, it turned out that positive emotion of emotion positively effected training management in self management.
Fourth, it turned out that positive emotion, negative emotion of emotion effected mental management in self management.

9) The effect of emotion on exercise adherence

First, it turned out that positive emotion of emotion positively effected personal factor in exercise adherence.
Second, it turned out that positive emotion of emotion positively effected enabling factor in exercise adherence.
Third, it turned out that positive emotion of emotion positively effected reinforcing factor in exercise adherence.

10) The effect of self management on exercise adherence

First, it turned out that interpersonal management, training management, mental management of self management positively effected personal factor in exercise adherence.
Second, it turned out that training management, mental management of self management positively effected enabling factor in exercise adherence.
Third, it turned out that training management, mental management of self management positively effected reinforcing factor in exercise adherence.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 목적 및 필요성 1
• 2. 연구가설 6
• 3. 연구의 제한점 10
• 4. 용어의 정의 10
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 13
• 1. 열정 13
• 2. 정서 17
• 3. 자기관리 23
• 4. 운동지속수행 31
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 39
• 1. 연구대상 39
• 2. 조사도구 40
• 3. 연구모형 48
• 4. 연구절차 49
• 5. 자료분석 50
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 51
• 1. 성별에 따른 열정, 정서, 자기관리, 운동지속수행의 차이 51
• 2. 연령에 따른 열정, 정서, 자기관리, 운동지속수행의 차이 54
• 3. 운동경력에 따른 열정, 정서, 자기관리, 운동지속수행의 차이 58
• 4. 운동수준에 따른 열정, 정서, 자기관리, 운동지속수행의 차이 62
• 5. 열정이 정서에 미치는 영향 66
• 6. 열정이 자기관리에 미치는 영향 69
• 7. 열정이 운동지속수행에 미치는 영향 75
• 8. 정서가 자기관리에 미치는 영향 79
• 9. 정서가 운동지속수행에 미치는 영향 85
• 10. 자기관리가 운동지속수행에 미치는 영향 90
• Ⅴ. 논의 95
• 1. 성별에 따른 열정, 정서, 자기관리, 운동지속수행 차이 95
• 2. 연령에 따른 열정, 정서, 자기관리, 운동지속수행 차이 99
• 3. 운동경력에 따른 열정, 정서, 자기관리, 운동지속수행 차이 99
• 4. 운동수준에 따른 열정, 정서, 자기관리, 운동지속수행 차이 101
• 5. 열정이 정서에 미치는 영향 103
• 6. 열정이 자기관리에 미치는 영향 105
• 7. 열정이 운동지속수행에 미치는 영향 106
• 8. 정서가 자기관리에 미치는 영향 108
• 9. 정서가 운동지속수행에 미치는 영향 109
• 10. 자기관리가 운동지속수행에 미치는 영향 110
• Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언 113
• 1. 결론 113
• 2. 제언 118
• 참고문헌 119
• 부록 132
• Abstract 138