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      유머에 의해 유발된 아동의 안면근육반응과 우울 수준과의 관계 = Relationship between the Level of Depression and Facial EMG Responses Induced by Humor among Children

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A82367271

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The study is to examine relationship between the level of depression and facial EMG responses during the humor condition. Forty-three children(age range 22-49 years) participated in the study. The Korean Personality Inventory for Children(KPI-C) was used to measure the level of depression in children. While children were presented to audio-visual film clip inducing humor, facial EMG were measured on their faces(bilateral corrugators and orbicularis). A baseline state was measured during 60 seconds before the presentation of the stimulus, i.e., emotional state lasting 120 seconds. Participants were asked to report the intensity of their experienced emotion. The results of emotion assessment showed 95.3% appropriateness and 3.81 intensity on the 5 points Likert scale). Facial EMG showed a significant increase while participants experiencing humor compared to baseline state. Additionally, the result showed a negative correlation between right corrugator responses and the level of depression. The study findings showed the more children experienced depression, the less facial EMG activity they had while experiencing humor.
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      The study is to examine relationship between the level of depression and facial EMG responses during the humor condition. Forty-three children(age range 22-49 years) participated in the study. The Korean Personality Inventory for Children(KPI-C) was u...

      The study is to examine relationship between the level of depression and facial EMG responses during the humor condition. Forty-three children(age range 22-49 years) participated in the study. The Korean Personality Inventory for Children(KPI-C) was used to measure the level of depression in children. While children were presented to audio-visual film clip inducing humor, facial EMG were measured on their faces(bilateral corrugators and orbicularis). A baseline state was measured during 60 seconds before the presentation of the stimulus, i.e., emotional state lasting 120 seconds. Participants were asked to report the intensity of their experienced emotion. The results of emotion assessment showed 95.3% appropriateness and 3.81 intensity on the 5 points Likert scale). Facial EMG showed a significant increase while participants experiencing humor compared to baseline state. Additionally, the result showed a negative correlation between right corrugator responses and the level of depression. The study findings showed the more children experienced depression, the less facial EMG activity they had while experiencing humor.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Uekermann, J., "Theory of mind, humor processing and executive function in alcoholism" 102 : 232-240, 2007

      2 Vrana, S. R., "The psychophysiology of disgust: differentiating negative emotional contexts with facial EMG" 30 (30): 279-286, 1993

      3 Frijda, N. H., "The emotions" Cambridge University Press 1986

      4 Shammi, P., "The effects of normal aging on humour appreciation" 9 : 855-863, 2003

      5 Easterbrook, J. A., "The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior" 66 : 183-201, 1959

      6 Wirt, R. D., "The Personality Inventory for Children" Western Psychological Services 1977

      7 Rottenberg, J., "The Handbook of Emotion Elicitation and Assessment" Oxford University Press 2005

      8 Feldman, R. S., "Social skills and nonverbal behavior. in: Development of nonverbal behavior in children" Springer-Verlag 259-277, 1982

      9 Gehricke, J. G., "Reduced facial expression and social context in major depression: Discrepancies between facial muscle activity and self-reported emotion" 95 : 157-167, 2000

      10 Zabel, R. H., "Recognition of emotions in facial expressions by emotionally disturbed and non-disturbed children" 16 : 119-126, 1979

      1 Uekermann, J., "Theory of mind, humor processing and executive function in alcoholism" 102 : 232-240, 2007

      2 Vrana, S. R., "The psychophysiology of disgust: differentiating negative emotional contexts with facial EMG" 30 (30): 279-286, 1993

      3 Frijda, N. H., "The emotions" Cambridge University Press 1986

      4 Shammi, P., "The effects of normal aging on humour appreciation" 9 : 855-863, 2003

      5 Easterbrook, J. A., "The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior" 66 : 183-201, 1959

      6 Wirt, R. D., "The Personality Inventory for Children" Western Psychological Services 1977

      7 Rottenberg, J., "The Handbook of Emotion Elicitation and Assessment" Oxford University Press 2005

      8 Feldman, R. S., "Social skills and nonverbal behavior. in: Development of nonverbal behavior in children" Springer-Verlag 259-277, 1982

      9 Gehricke, J. G., "Reduced facial expression and social context in major depression: Discrepancies between facial muscle activity and self-reported emotion" 95 : 157-167, 2000

      10 Zabel, R. H., "Recognition of emotions in facial expressions by emotionally disturbed and non-disturbed children" 16 : 119-126, 1979

      11 Alto, S., "Neuroanatomical substrata of amusement and sadness: a PET activation study using film stimuli" 13 (13): 67-73, 2002

      12 Hu, S., "Imagined events with specific emotional valence produce specific patterns of facial EMG activity" 97 (97): 1091-1099, 2003

      13 Uekermann, J., "Humour processing, mentalizing and executive function in normal aging" 12 : 184-191, 2006

      14 Fridlund, A. J., "Guidelines for human electromyographic research" 23 : 567-589, 1986

      15 Schwartz, G. E., "Facial muscle patterning to affective imagery in depressed and nondepressed subjects" 192 (192): 489-491, 1979

      16 Schwartz, G. E., "Facial expression and imagery in depression: an electromyographic study" 38 (38): 337-347, 1976

      17 Hietanen, J. K., "Facial electromyographic responses to vocal affect expressions" 35 : 530-536, 1998

      18 Boucher, J. D., "Facial areas and emotional information" 25 : 21-29, 1975

      19 Gehricke, J. G., "Facial and autonomic activity in depression: social context differences during imagery" 1 : 53-64, 2001

      20 Uekermann, J., "Executive function, mentalizing and humor in major depression" 14 (14): 55-62, 2008

      21 Flack, W. F. J., "Emotional expression and feeling in schizophrenia: Effects of specific expressive behaviors on emotional experiences" 55 : 120-, 1999

      22 Duclos, S. E., "Emotion-specific effects of facial expressions and postures on emotional experience" 57 : 100-108, 1989

      23 Gross, J. J., "Emotion Elicitation Using Films" 9 (9): 87-108, 1995

      24 Jancke L., "EMG reactions of mimetic muscles after repeated presentation of pictures with positive, negative and neutral content" 39 (39): 434-454, 1992

      25 Kashani, J. H., "Current perspectives on childhood depression: an overview" 138 : 143-153, 1981

      26 Zlochower, A., "Computer vision based method of facial expression analysis in parent-infant interaction" 1998

      27 Beck, A. T., "Cognitive models of depression" 2 : 5-37, 1987

      28 Anthony, E. J., "Childhood depression. in: Depression and human existence" Little, Brown 231-277, 1975

      29 Hammen, C., "Childhood depression. in: Child psychopathology" Guilford Press 153-195, 1996

      30 Beck, A. T., "Anxiety disorders and phobias: a cognitive perspective" basic Books 1985

      31 Beck, A. T., "An information processing model of anxiety: Automatic and strategic processes" 35 (35): 49-58, 1997

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      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.59 0.59 0.49
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