한국의 사회 · 문화 · 제도 속에서의 여성의 무력화와 세력화(Empowerment) 전략 = Empowerment Strategies for Women in Korean Culture

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this paper, we'd like to argue that the power of women has been weakened by means of society and social institution in Korean culture. First of all, we reviewed how the power has been conceptualized in academic society compared feminists' viewpoint on power. The concept of power has been studied as a thing, which is objectified and decontextualized, and treated as a psychological attribute possessed by a person. The powerful person is always a normal, male, capitalist, and dominant class. In addition, those individuals have the power to control the abnormal, female, laborer, and subordinate class. However, feminists argued that the notion of power has to be conceptualized from the viewpoint of social and cultural context. That is, the power as capacity or potentials will be transformed the weak into the strong through social relationship such as networking and mentoring. In Korean culture, there has been a discourse of middle-aged women, i.e. Adjumma. They are stereotyped as ugly, selfish, and impolite as well as mother-like representation such as warm, generous and frugal, and discriminated institutionally. Thus, to be empowered, women themselves have to develop their capacity or potential and make social network in order to support each other. Lastly, we suggest several strategies for empowering Korean women in terms of individual, interpersonal (intergroup) and societal level.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한국인 심리학" 중앙대학교 출판부 2000

2 "한국아줌마 무죄론: 한국아줌마론속의 사회심리와 약자누명씌우기 현상분석" 162-184, 2000

3 "한국사회에서 아줌마의 사회적 표상과 아줌마론" 4 (4): 56-67, 1999b

4 "한국 정치에서의 여성 Empowerment의 과제와 전망" 1-8, 2003

5 "한국 아줌마론속의 사회심리분석" 250-257, 2001

6 "한국 기혼여성(아줌마)들의 성격 특성과 주관적 삶의 질." 4 (4): 41-55, 1999

7 "일상의 정치를 통한 여성의 Empowerment" 19-26, 2003

8 "여성의 리더쉽 커뮤니케이션과 사회적 권력" 9-18, 2003

9 "아줌마의 사회적 표상과 역능고찰" 206-209, 1999a

10 "심리적 구성체로서의 한국 아줌마 분석" 20 (20): 327-437, 2001

11 "사회심리학의 이해" 학지사 1995

12 "동아메이트 국어사전" 동아출판사 1996

13 "The third-person-psychology and the first-person psychology:Two perspectives on human relations" 25 : 239-264, 1998

14 "The roots of modern social psychology" Blackwell Publishers 1996

15 "The problem of silence in feminist psychology" 22 (22): 603-625, 1996

16 "The nature of prejudice" 1954

17 "The handbook of social psychology" Oxford University Press 1998

18 "Synonyms or antonyms? In S A century of psychology as science" 60-74, 1992

19 "Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination" The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc 2 : 357-411, 1998

20 "Social psychology" Prentice Hall 2000

21 "Social psychology" Brown & Bench Mark 1996

22 "Self-determination and empowerment: A feminist standpoint analysis of talk about disability." 28 (28): 671-695, 2000

23 "Encouragement as a vehicle to empowerment in counseling:An existential perspective" 60 : 6-11, 1994

24 "Categorical and contextual bases of personal memory and stereotyping Journal of Personality and Social Psychology" 778-793, 1978