고려초기의 관계(官階) 수여 양상과 광종대 문산계(文散階) 도입의 배경 = Characteristics of conferring the Gwan-gye(官階) and background of introducing the Munsan-gye(文散階) in early Koryo period

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Since Gwan-gye was operated toward safeguarding the vested rights in Early-Koryo period, it had limitations in the bureaucratical grade of rank(位階). Gwan-gye was conferred to not only bureaucrats, but also local powers. However, a part of low bureaucrats was unable to receive it. In addition to Gwan-gye, the bureaucratical grade of rank of Silla was used limitedly as a standard in operating bureaucracy.
Considering the limitations of operating and nature of Gwan-gye, Munsan-gye(文散階) was introduced in Gwangjong(光宗) period. It seemed to aim three goles. Firstly, Munsan-gye was used in order to absorb low bureaucrats in national orderly system. Secondly, it was introduced for strengthening new low bureaucrats who supported royal authority reinforcement. Because Gwan-gye system was not usually applied to them, they needed to be included in bureaucratical grade of rank system with Munsan-gye. Lastly, it was used to reinforce bureaucracy. In addition to Gwan-gye which was operated safeguarding vested rights, Gwangjong government tried to accomplish the reinforcement of bureaucracy and royal authority with introducing Munsan-gye which was conferred target for solely bureaucrats.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 머리말
• 1. 고려 초기 관계 수여의 양상과 성격
• 2. 광종대 문산계 도입의 의도
• 맺음말
• 〈Abstract〉

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