의령 지역의 식물상- 자굴산, 676고지, 벽화산, 방어산을 중심으로 - = Flora of Uiryeng Area- Mainly based on Mt. Jagul-san, Mt. 676 Highland, Mt. Byeokhwa-san, Mt. Bangeo-san -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The flora of vascular plants in the mountains located in the Uiryeong-gun area, in the South province of the Korean Peninsula, such as Jagul-san(897.1 m), 676 Highland(676 m), Byeokhwa-san(522 m), and the Bangeo-san(530.4 m), was investigated between April 2008 and August 2009. These investigations found 580 taxa consisting of 496 species, 1 subspecies, 77 varieties, and 6 forms, found within 319 genera under 103 families. The count totaled at 744 taxa(16.2% of all vascular plant taxa in Korea), which was made up of 648 species, 3 subspecies, 81 varieties, and 12 forms, found within of 362 genera under 109 families, when voucher specimens from the previous research studies were added. Forests of the investigated areas were generally composed of mixed Pinus densiflora and Quercus sp. The areas with comparatively excellent vegetation were the valley neighboring Baekun-sa(temple) (in the eastern slope of Mt. Jagul-san), the southwest slope of Mt. 676 Highland, the eastern slope of Mt. Byeokhwa-san, and the northern slope of Mt. Bangeo-san. 10 families were collected in abundance: Compositae, Graminae, Leguminosae, Liliaceae, Rosaceae, Cyperaceae, Labiatae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, and Violaceae these families made up 50% of all collected taxa. 19 taxa were endemic to the area, including Salix hallaisanensis H.Lév, S. koriyanagi Kimura, Aconitum austrokoreense Koidz, A. pseudolaeve Nakai, Clematis trichotoma Nakai, Thalictrum uchiyamai Nakai, Stewartia pseudocamellia Maxim, Philadelphus schrenkii Rupr., Lespedeza × robusta Nakai, Vicia chosenensis Ohwi, Euonymus trapococca Nakai, and Angelica cartilagino-marginata var. distans(Nakai) Kitag. Eight of the taxa were rare and endangered plants, as designated by the Korea Forest Service, including Jeffersonia dubia(Maxim.) Baker & S. Moore and Viola diamantiaca Nakai. 38 taxa of alien plants were found. Vegetation of the surveyed areas falls in the South province of the Korean Peninsula. Of all the taxa collected, 463 taxa(10.06% of all vascular plants in Korea) are considered useful plants, 231 taxa are edible, 193 taxa have medicinal uses, 65 taxa are used ornamentally, 234 taxa are important forage, 3 taxa are used as an industrial raw material, 17 taxa are used for timber, 18 taxa contain useful dyes, and 7 taxa are used for fiber.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

경상남도 서남부의 의령군에 소재하고 있는 자굴산(897.1 m), 676고지(676 m), 벽화산(522 m) 및 방어산(530.4 m)의 관속식물상을 2008년 4월부터 2009년 8월까지 총 13회에 걸쳐 조사하였다.
본 조사에서 생육이 확인된 관속식물의 총 분류군 수는 103과 319속 496종 1아종 77변종 6품종으로 총 580분류군이었으며, 문헌상 증거표본이 있는 경우의 자료를 추가하면 총 109과 362속 648종 3아종 81변종 12품종으로 총 744분류군으로 한반도 전체관속식물종의 16.2%에 해당된다. 조사지 전반의 식생은 소나무와 Quercus의 혼효림이며, 식생이 비교적 우수한 지역은 자굴산 동사면의 백운암 주변 계곡과 676고지의 남서사면지역, 벽화산의 동사면지역, 방어산의 북사면지역 등이다. 비교적 많은 분류군이 채집된 10개 과는 국화과, 벼과, 콩과, 백합과, 장미과, 사초과, 꿀풀과, 마디풀과, 미나리아재비과, 제비꽃과의 순이며 전체 생육분류군 수의 50.00%에 해당된다.
조사지에서 생육이 확인된 특산식물은 떡버들 키버들, 할미밀망, 자주꿩의다리, 진범, 세뿔투구꽃, 고광나무, 고양싸리, 노랑갈퀴, 버들회나무, 노각나무, 흰바디나물을 포함하는 19분류군이고, 산림청지정 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 깽깽이풀, 금강제비꽃 등을 포함하는 8분류군이며, 귀화식물은 38분류군으로서 전체식물의 5.11%, 유용식물은 총 463분류군으로서 식용식물 231분류군, 약용식물 193분류군, 관상용 65분류군, 사료식물 234분류군, 산업용식물 3분류군, 목재용식물 17분류군, 염료용식물 18분류군, 섬유용식물 7분류군으로 이는 한반도 전체식물의 10.06%이다.
본 조사지역의 식생은 분포식물분자로 볼 때 한반도 식물구계의 남부아구에 해당된다.

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