女性運動의 活性化에 관한 硏究 : 釜山地域 女性團體 活動 中心으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Korean women's movement under the Japanese rule is characterize by being one aspect of an Independence Movement -Patriotic Movement due to the unique situation of Korean society. Consequently, contrary to Women's movement in Europe and theU. S. A. which started from an opposing relation wi th men, Korean women's movement began with a cooperative relation with men.
Economic development has tended to emphasize all the modern sector. Women's work typically consists of economic activitymore of-ten in the belittled agric-ulture or informal sectors, household support activity-income producing, income-substituting and homemaking activity.
As men are seen as workers in all the modern sector, so they are also seen as the technologist, the public figures. So women are seen as the keeper of the home and the traditional morality, the private values. Yet in Korea modern values do not distinguish between sexes. Thus education is similar for woman and for men. But social roles and status for men and women are very different in expect-ation and in possibility.
About half of the human resources available for development are women. But, the majority of women have been excluded from development in most counturies.
We have to face this fact that available human resources are wasted or neglected.
We have to correct this situation. In such on endeavor, not only women, but men, families, communities, nations, and the world will be benefited. In order to utilize this half of the human resources in the world for development, the status of women should be advanced.
The purpose of this study is to find out the women's movement in Pusan Area.
Pusan is not only the first commercial and industrial , but harbour city in our country. There is the number of women-worker more than that of men-worker, so making it a subject discussion of it's problem.
There are some women's movement organization more than twenty in Pusan. But the major part of organizations are the size of very small , being in financial difficulty, and being a bourgeoisie inclination.
Because mostly it's headquarter are in Seoul , it's simple activities and the member having wealth living. So the major part of organizations are disregarded the masses.
For a more vitalizing the women's movement, it is necessary to :
1. make a reasonable size of women's movement organization.
2. rise a improvement in quality of women's movement leader.
3. open the work of women's movement.
4. develop the welfare facilities of women's.
5. develop the special undertaking.
6. give support the administrative control.
7. enlarge the participation of men.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序論 1
• Ⅱ. 女性運動의一般的 考察 2
• 1. 女性運動의 特殊性 2
• 2. 女性의 地位와 役割 3
• ⑴ 法的 地位 4
• ⑵ 社會的 地位 5
• ⑶ 經濟的 地位 5
• ⑷ 政治的 地位 5
• 3. 女性運動의 目的 5
• Ⅲ. 女性團體生成과 그 現況 6
• 1. 우리나라 女性團體의 生成 6
• ⑴ 啓蒙期의 女性團體( 3.1 運動 以前까지) 6
• ① 敎育運動 團體 7
• ② 慈善團體 7
• ③ 社會文化團體 7
• ④ 獨立思想 啓蒙團體 8
• ⑵ 3.1 運動후의 女性團體( 1919年~1945年) 8
• ① 獨立運動 支援團體 8
• ② 政治理念 團體 9
• ③ 敎育, 啓蒙 團體 10
• ④ 職業, 技能 團體 10
• ⑶ 8.15 解放후의 女性團體( 1945年~1950年) 11
• ① 政治理念 團體 11
• ② 女性의 地位向上 團體 11
• ③ 職業, 技能別 團體 12
• ⑷ 政府樹立이후 最近까지의 女性團體 12
• 2. 부산지역 女性團體의 現況 14
• ⑴ 女性團體聯合會 14
• ⑵ 其他 女性團體 18
• Ⅳ. 부산지역 女性運動과 그 問題點 20
• 1. 부산지역 女性運動 20
• ⑴ 부산Y.W.C.A 21
• ⑵ 적십자 부녀 봉사회 21
• ⑶ 대한 전몰군경 미망인회 21
• ⑷ 한국 부인회 21
• ⑸ 부산 여류 문화회 22
• ⑹ 대한 주부클럽 연합회 22
• ⑺ 대한 어머니회 22
• ⑻ 한국 여의사회 22
• ⑼ 여약사회 22
• ⑽ 여성문제 연구회 23
• ⑾ 여성 경제인 협회 23
• ⑿ 북부산 B.P.W 23
• ⒀ 대한 조산원 협회 23
• ⒁ 대한 간호원 협회 23
• ⒂ 영남 꽃꽂이 작가회 24
• ⒃ 꽃무리회 24
• ⒄ 여학사회 24
• ⒅ 새마을 부녀회 24
• ⒆ 목련회 24
• ⒇ 부산 B.P.W 25
• 2. 부산지역 女性運動의 問題點 25
• ⑴ 女性運動 指導者의 高學歷 25
• ⑵ 女性運動 指導者의 職業의 特殊性 25
• ⑶ 團體와 指導者의 부르죠아的 성격 25
• ⑷ 女性運動 內容의 限定 25
• ⑸ 女性團體의 本部가 서울에 集中 25
• ⑹ 女性團體 會員의 성격이 -部에 한정 26
• ⑺ 政府의 보조금에 依存 26
• ⑻ 社會保障 制度의 미비 26
• ⑼ 國際的 유대가 결여 26
• ⑽ 女性團體의 都心地 集中 26
• ⑾ 中産層 參與意識 결여 26
• ⑿ 男性의 무관심 26
• ⒀ 自體會館이 거의 없는 상태 27
• ⒁ 간헐적 행사 27
• ⒂ 團體間 協同과 協調體制 未確立 27
• Ⅴ. 부산지역 女性運動의 活性化 方案 27
• 1. 女性團體의 적정규모化 30
• ⑴ 적정규모로의 합병과 통폐합 30
• ⑵ 協議會 活性化 30
• ⑶ 團體別 情報交流 制度化 30
• ⑷ 地域특성에 맞는 女性團體 育成 30
• 2. 女性運動 指導者 資質向上 31
• ⑴ 부르죠아的 性格 배제 31
• ⑵ 權力指向性 배제 31
• 3. 女性團體 活動의 개방 31
• ⑴ 특정분야 活動의 배제 31
• ⑵ 國際的 交流 조성 31
• ⑶ 中塵層 參與 유도 31
• 4. 婦女福社事業 活性化 32
• ⑴ 福社施設 擴充및 改善 32
• ⑵ 婦女福社 制度에 대한 啓蒙活動 展開 32
• 5. 固有活動 開發 32
• ⑴ 가정경제 敎育 보급 32
• ⑵ 消費者 保護運動 32
• ⑶ 女性資質 向上 33
• ⑷ 技術敎育 및 各種敎育 訓練彈化 33
• 6. 法律的, 行政的 支援 彈化 33
• ⑴ 法律的 支援 33
• ⑵ 稅制上 支援 및 行政的 支援 33
• 7. 男性參與 據大 34
• Ⅵ. 結論 34