예수의 승천(昇天)에 대한 신학적 반성 = A theological reflection on the Ascension of Jesus

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Ascension of Jesus is the Christian teaching found in the New Testament that the resurrected Jesus was taken up to heaven, occurring 40 days after the resurrection. The Synoptic includes two brief descriptions of the Ascension of Jesus in Luke 24:50-53 and Mark 16:19. A more detailed account of Jesus` bodily Ascension into the clouds is then given in the Acts of the Apostles 1:9-11. The traditional Christianity has distinguished the resurrection and the ascension of Jesus, and located the Ascension of Jesus between Easter and Pentecost. But the greater part of modern theologians regards the resurrection and the Ascension of Jesus as two aspects of one event. In other words, they interpret Jesus` exaltation in heaven merely as the counterpart of his resurrection. This essay is from the awareness that the Ascension means to enter into the realm of God. In this paper, I have attempted to make clear the theological meaning of the Ascension of Jesus, so that we could find the way to make an approach to the reality and the message of the Ascension of Jesus. The result is as follows. With regard to the problem of reality of the Ascension, I maintain that the Ascension could be distinguished from the resurrection of Jesus, though both reality could be thought as event that occurred in the eternity of God. On this basis I ascertained that the Ascension of Jesus indicates the existence mode of present Christ. In this context I tried to explicate the meaning of this confession, and reached the conclusion that this confession asks us to understand the ascension of Jesus as the transcendent reign of cosmic Christ. Finally I proposed to interpret the Ascension theology in the light of the whole Christ event, namely of the trinity, so that the ascended Christ could be thought both as the sender of the Holy Spirit and the receiver of the Holy Spirit.

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