어머니의 내적 변인에 따른 영아와의 신체접촉 유형간 비교 :우울, 태도, 양욱스트레스를 중심으로 = The difference in the touch patterns to mother's internal states.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to investigate the differences in the touch patterns to the mother's internal states. 960 mothers of babies aged from 3 to 36 months old were involved. The differences of touch patterns to mother's depression, maternal attitude scale, and parenting stress index, were analysed. According to the results, there are no differences in the touch dimensions to mother's depression. Regardless of the depression, mothers used more nurturing touch than harsh touch. However, more severely depressive mothers used the kissing and the stroking of the nurturing touch than mild depressive mothers. Regarding to the mother's attitude and the parenting stress of their infants, more nurturing touch was used than harsh touch. Moreover, mothers with low parenting stress index used many harsh touch patterns than those with high parenting stress index(especially, they used lifting). In general, although Korean mothers are internally uncomfortable, they affectionately touched their infants. This could be explained with korean culture in which mothers do not usually express their internal uncomfortableness.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 어머니의 내적 변인에 따라 영아에 대한 신체접촉에서의 차이가 있는지를 알아보았다. 연구대상은 전국적인 규모로 3~36 개월 된 영아를 가진 어머니 960명이다. 어머니의 우울 정도, 어머니의 양육스트레스, 영아에 대한 어머니의 태도 등에 따라 신체접촉에서의 차이가 분석되었다. 우울 정도에 따른 신체접촉 차원에서 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 즉 우울 정도에 상관없이 어머니들은 거친 신체접촉 보다는 양육적 신체접촉을 하였다. 하지만 사용한 유형에서는 차이가 있어서 우울이 낮은 어머니가 우울이 높은 어머니들보다 양육적 신체접촉 유형을 더 많이 사용하였으며, 뽀뽀하기, 쓰다듬기 등의 접촉 유형을 더 많이 사용하였다. 영아에 대한 태도와 양육스트레스와 상관없이 양육적 신체접촉이 거친 접촉보다 더 많이 사용되었다. 그러나 영아에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 가진 어머니들이 찌르기라는 거친 신체접촉을 더 많이 사용했다. 양육스트레스가 낮은 어머니들도 거친 신체접촉을 더 많이 사용했는데 특히 들어올렸다 내리기를 더 많이 사용했다. 전반적으로 어머니들은 심리 상태가 불편할 때도 자녀에게는 애정어린 신체접촉을 했다. 아마도 한국 어머니들은 내적인 불편함을 자녀에게 보이지 않고 희생적으로 양육한다는 한국 문화권의 양육적 특징을 시사해 주고 있는 것 같다.

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