도시설계 요인과 재산범죄와의 상관성에 관한 연구 = 미국 워싱턴 주 시애틀 도시를 사례로

국문 초록 (Abstract)

많은 연구자들이 범죄예방을 위한 물리적 환경의 중요성을 제안하고 있으나 범죄와 도시설계와의 상관성에 관한 실증적 연구는 아직까지도 미흡하다. 본 연구는 이러한 기존의 실증적 연구의 한계를 보완하기 위해 미국 시애틀을 배경으로 공간계량분석을 통해 재산범죄와 도시설계요인과의 상관성에 관하여 연구하였다. 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 건축물의 건축연도는 재산범죄율과 상관성을 보이지 않았으나 평균획지면적은 음의 상관성을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 재산범죄율은 단독주택지 비율이 높을수록 떨어지는 반면 상업지 비율과의 관계에서는 상관관계가 발견되지 않았다. 셋째, 쇼핑몰수, 음식점수, 근린내 랜드마크수가 재산범죄율과 양의 상관성을 보여주고 있다. 오픈스페이스와 유흥업체수는 상관관계가 발견되지 않았다. 마지막으로 가로밀도와 교차로수가 높을수록 재산범죄율은 낮아지는 경향을 보여준다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 재산범죄 예방에서 도시설계의 역할에 관한 새로운 결과를 보여줌으로써 범죄예방을 위한 효율적인 전략과 방안을 위해 기존의 연구에서 미흡했던 범죄와 도시설계와의 관계를 좀 더 잘 이해하는데 의의가 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Although many scholars have suggested the significance of physical environment for crime prevention, there are few empirical studies to explain the association between urban design and crime. Therefore, this research explores the relationship between urban design and crime by employing a spatial quantitative analysis with property crime data occurred in Seattle. The key findings of this study are as follows; 1) the percentage of buildings built after 1961 has no association with the property crime rate while the average parcel size is negatively associated with it; 2) the property crime rate has a positive association with the proportion of singlefamily housing areas while it has no association with the proportion of commercial areas; 3) the number of shopping mall, the number of restaurants, and the number of landmarks are positively associated with the property crime rate while the number of open spaces and the number of bars have no relationship with; 4) street density and the number of intersections has a negative association with the property crime rate. These findings contribute to better understanding of the relationship between urban design and crime for more effective crime prevention strategies and interventions by showing a significant role of urban design in preventing property crime.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문요약
• Abstract
• 1. 서론
• 2. 이론적 고찰
• 3. 분석의 틀
• 4. 분석결과
• 5. 결론 및 향후과제
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

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