N型アクセントの実証的研究 = 『韓国語の光陽方言の3型アクセントの分布』

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The objective of this paper is to describe the accent systems and their mechanisms in a dialect in the Gyeongsang province of Korea. In this paper, I will discuss the three-class type found in this area, and report on data obtained during fieldwork there. I have previously discussed the accents of this area in Son (2012, 2014).
The accent system is as follows: The numerals above the columns indicate the number of syllables, and the circled numerals at the heads of the rows indicate the position of the accent kernel. Type ? denotes no kernel, with the initial two syllables being high, type ① denotes the kernel after the first syllable, which is high, and type -② indicates that all syllables until the penult, which is where the kernel lies, are high.
Looking at the types of accents, we see that when words in the ? group are three syllables or more, the first and second syllables are always high, with the syllables following the second showing a falling accent. For type ①, only the first syllable is high, and for single-syllable instances of this type, the syllable can be either high or low, with the low accent being seen when the word connects to a following word. There is no distinction between this and the ? type when the word is used alone in declarative form, but when attaching a particle, type ① has the form H(L), whereas the ? type has the form H(H).
With the -② type, when a particle is attached, the high accent extends from the first syllable except in the case of two-syllable words. This means that the word begins low, then becomes high from the second to the penultimate syllable, with the accent kernel on that penultimate syllable.
In this paper, I will take Gwangyang dialects and discuss phenomena, such as the accents of compound words, which have not yet considered.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 序論
• 第1章 音韻と表記
• 第2章 先行?究
• 第3章 アクセント?系
• 結論
• ?考文?
• 논문초록

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 福井玲, "전남 광양시 방언의 액센트 체계와 그 지리적 분포에 대하여" 국어학회 31 : 271-293, 1998

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4 孫在賢, "韓国語諸方言アクセントの記述研究" 東京大学 2007

5 孫在賢, "韓国語光陽方言のアクセント, In 日本語学会予稿集" 98-103, 2012

6 손재현, "韓国語光陽市津上面方言のアクセント" 일본어문학회 (64) : 45-56, 2014

7 孫在賢, "東京大学言語学論集 29" 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科･文学部言語学研究室 249-267, 2010

8 上野善道, "岩波講座日本語 5" 岩波書店 1977

9 福井玲, "全羅南道光陽市津上面のアクセント" 東京外国語大学アジア･アフリカ言語文化研究所 27 : 75-113, 1998

10 早田輝洋, "伝統と現代 45" 41-49, 1977

11 손재현, "N型アクセントの実証的分析 ―韓国慶尚道方言の3型アクセントを例にして―" 일본연구소 (40) : 351-367, 2009

12 Uwano, Zendo, "Classification of Japanese Accent System" ILCAA 151-186, 1999

13 早田輝洋, "An Attempt at a Family Tree for Accent in Some Korean Dialects" 九州大学 75 : 29-38, 1976