1920-30년대 미국의 모데른양식과 건축가의 대중건축시장 진출

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A popular trend of the mid-1920s' design market, Moderne Style - casually known by an umbrella term, Art Deco - is characterized by superficial decorative features that deviate from the aesthetic principles set by the canon of Modernism, and is thus often a neglected subject in the historiography of modern architecture. However, placed in the context of its socio-cultural background in which the institutional establishment of American architecture was seeking reformation, Moderne Style opens up a richer field for analyses. A key feature of urban culture in the 1920s as it was applied to skyscrapers and various domestic products of the burgeoning market, Moderne Style expanded its national influence during the Great Depression - contrary to the presumption that stylistic concerns were a nonissue under economic constraints - via renovation of local main street commercial facilities under the New Deal's "Modernize Main Street" program. Technically and graphically adaptable to remodelling, Modern Style was a multifaceted answer to the era's social, political, economic, and professional need to create a mass market beyond social boundaries such as class and region. It not only functioned as a vehicle through which architects expanded their clients and areas of service in the mass market, but was also as effective a visual, public manifestation of institutional reform as neoclassicism had been in the previous Beaux-Arts era.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 1. 서론
• 2. 모데른양식이 등장한 시대적 배경
• 3. 1920년대 모데른양식의 발생
• 4. 1930년대 모데른양식의 전개
• 5. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Meikle, Jeffrey L., "Twentieth Century Limited: Industrial Design in America, 1925-1939" Temple University Press 1979

2 Pai, Hyungmin, "The Portfolio and the Diagram" MIT Press 2002

3 Saint, Andrew, "The Image of the Architect" Yale University Press 1983

4 "The Architectural Record Vol.47 (1920) - Vol.86 (1939) (월간지)"

5 "The Architectural Forum Vol.32 (1920) - Vol.71 (1939) (월간지)"

6 Kostof, Spiro, "The Architect: Chapters in the History of the Profession" Oxford University 1977

7 "The American Architect Vol.117 (1920) - Vol.152 (1938)(월간지)"

8 Modern Architecture, "International Exhibition" Museum of Modern Art 1932

9 Meikle, Jeffrey L, "Design in the USA" Oxford University Press 2005

10 Inge, M. Thomas, "Concise Histories of American Popular Culture" Greenwood Press 1982

11 Hillier, Bevis, "Art Deco of the 20s and 30s" Schocken Books 1968

12 Weber, Eva, "Art Deco in America" Exeter Books 1985

13 The Architect and the Industrial Arts, "An Exhibition of Contemporary American Design, The Eleventh in the Museum Series" Metropolitan Museum of Art 929-,

14 Pulos, Arthur J., "American Design Ethic" MIT Press 1983

15 Ostrander, Gilman M., "American Civilization in the First Machine Age: 1890-1940" Harper and Row 1970