일부 농어촌 지역 소방공무원의 직무스트레스와 주관적 구강건강상태와의 관련성 = The Relationship between Job Stress and the Subjective Oral Health Status of Firefighters in Selected Rural Areas

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Firefighters are faced with job stress due to dangerous and urgent situations. In addition to this, they are subjected to a lot of job stress due to interpersonal conflict, the organizational system, compensation incompetence, job demands, and the general work culture. These occupational stresses have a great influence on oral health as an important determinant of physical health. Unlike in the past, today's oral health is an important factor for a healthy life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between job stress and subjective oral symptoms in fire department workers in Selected Rural Areas. The variables used to verify the hypothesis are the general characteristics of the fire department workers, and subjective oral health, such as oral, jaw joint disease, mouth dryness, and oral health.
The research model was designed to reveal the relationship between general characteristics and job stress, job stress and subjective oral health status, and 623 people in Selected Rural Areas including those in administrative work, the emergency services - rescue and fire suppression- currently working at fire stations and 119 safety centers were analyzed. Hypotheses were tested by using collected questionnaires, frequency analys is of the survey items, reliability analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe'spost test, and logistic regression analysis.
Job stress according to general characteristics was significant in age, final education, marital status, and job conversion. Age, educational background, spouse, and job position were higher than those of fire brigade. The relationship between job stress and subjective oral health status was found to be 3.450 times higher in job stress than in bad breath, and 3.623 times higher in job stress than in oral bad habits, and 3.856 times in job stress. The higher the value of mouth dryness was, the higher the job stress was by a factor of 3.711 times.
The results of this study showed that the job stress of the fire department workers was strongly related tothe subjective oral health status. In order to improve the working environment and working conditions and to improve the systematic job stress management and oral health promotion program more effectively at the appropriate stage rather than to understand the problems faced by the firefighting officers.

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