The Cheonan incident has brought the biggest security challenges to South Korea since the end of the Korean War. Those are multiplying North Korean security challenges, rise of China and changes in strategic landscape in Northeast Asia, hard-cold real...
The Cheonan incident has brought the biggest security challenges to South Korea since the end of the Korean War. Those are multiplying North Korean security challenges, rise of China and changes in strategic landscape in Northeast Asia, hard-cold reality of international politics, and weak domestic posture in preventing and handling North Korean provocation. To overcome these challenges, South Korea is required to widen the scope of security paradigm, which reflects the bigger picture of North Korea question. And it is also necessary for South Korea to pay more attention to its security environment of Northeast Asia, which is fundamentally conditioned by the shift in US-Chinese power structure--China question. In addition, South Korea should view issues from various angles and devise a rather comprehensive measure and approaches toward possible security challenges at present and future.
There are several measures for consideration. First, South Korea must acquire comprehensive security platform, including military and non-military means, to deny North Korea from attempting any kind of military provocation. Second, South Korea should mobilize and secure the understanding and support of the concerned countries over the fundamental issues, such as the nature of North Korean regime, the desirable end state on the Korean Peninsula, and the roadmap and action-plan toward the end state. Third, South Korea should develop its own security network to minimize the impact of shifting balance of power between the U.S. and China. Finally, South Korea should consolidate the domestic base for security and North Korea policy by enhancing domestic strategic communication.