중앙아시아 시민사회 발전 가능성 연구 = ‘우즈베키스탄 생태운동(Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan)’ 시민환경단체 성격 분석을 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Government of Uzbekistan has recently legislated relevant laws to protect the environment and promoted a series of enhanced environmental policies. Particularly, the Government of Uzbekistan has empowered the ‘Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan(hereafter, EMU)’ to have the legislative competence by allocating the fifteen seats in the Parliament staring in the 2009 Parliamentary election. The EMU as the civil society environmental organization with the legislative power is expected to amend the existing environmental laws, make the new environmental laws meeting the international standards and also promote professional and effective environmental policy.
The study, in this regard, attempts to analyze the characteristics of civil society organization ‘EMU’ by applying Philippe C. Schmitter’s ‘state corporatism’ and from the view of domesticinternational politics relations. Also it explores whether the EMU could have positive consequences on development of civil society in the authoritarian state, Uzbekistan. In conclusion, the EMU can be defined as a “transitional” civil society organization which shows both features of ‘civil society’ and ‘political society’ in terms of low autonomy in its finance and activity from the state, and as the political society having the law-making power like a political party has. the Uzbek civil society is likely to say rather “being fostered” by the state and the society seems not have great autonomy from the state yet as what ‘state corporatism’ means by. Meanwhile, EMU is as a result of domestic politics' demand to take the advantageous position in the on-going dispute over regional water resources with neighboring states.
Still, the reality of civil society in Uzbekistan shows a number of limitations both institutionally and behaviorally. The establishment of the EMU, nevertheless, could contribute to the development and promotion of civil society by raising environmental discourse among public and have the meaningful consequences for changing the way of existing state administration style based on mutual interaction between the private and public sector.

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