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    1915년 리오 프랭크(Leo Frank) 사건에 나타난 성 정치학 = The Sexual Politics of the Leo Frank Case

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107255604

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Within the legal annals of Georgia, the Leo Frank case remains one of the most notorious and highly-publicized cases to have ever shed light on cases dealing with discrimination and sexual assault. Leo Frank, a Jewish man living in Atlanta, was placed on trial and convicted of raping and murdering a thirteen-year-old girl, Mary Phagan, who was a worker for the National Pencil Company, which he was managing at the time. After commuting Frank’s death sentence to life imprisonment, a group of men from the town, while calling themselves ‘the Knights of Mary Phagan,’ removed Frank from prison and hanged him. This case (which became well-known as the American Dreyfus Affair) quickly became widely-known and captured the entire nation's attention. Most scholars have focused on the issue of anti-Semitism within Frank's conviction and subsequent lynching, with fewer scholars looking at the politics of sexuality and perversion within the case.
    This paper analyzes the discourse of sexual assault and perversion surrounding the Leo Frank case by comparing the North and South's different actions, which then eventually led to the simultaneous mythification of Mary Phagan and the martyrdom of Leo Frank, who was ultimately portrayed as ‘the Jewish sexual pervert.’ Additionally, this paper offers the argument that the Leo Frank Lynching and subsequent events eventually led to the rise of the second Ku Klux Klan, whose members spread from the South into the Midwest during the 1920s.
    (Pusan National University / skrosa@hanmail.net)
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    Within the legal annals of Georgia, the Leo Frank case remains one of the most notorious and highly-publicized cases to have ever shed light on cases dealing with discrimination and sexual assault. Leo Frank, a Jewish man living in Atlanta, was placed...

    Within the legal annals of Georgia, the Leo Frank case remains one of the most notorious and highly-publicized cases to have ever shed light on cases dealing with discrimination and sexual assault. Leo Frank, a Jewish man living in Atlanta, was placed on trial and convicted of raping and murdering a thirteen-year-old girl, Mary Phagan, who was a worker for the National Pencil Company, which he was managing at the time. After commuting Frank’s death sentence to life imprisonment, a group of men from the town, while calling themselves ‘the Knights of Mary Phagan,’ removed Frank from prison and hanged him. This case (which became well-known as the American Dreyfus Affair) quickly became widely-known and captured the entire nation's attention. Most scholars have focused on the issue of anti-Semitism within Frank's conviction and subsequent lynching, with fewer scholars looking at the politics of sexuality and perversion within the case.
    This paper analyzes the discourse of sexual assault and perversion surrounding the Leo Frank case by comparing the North and South's different actions, which then eventually led to the simultaneous mythification of Mary Phagan and the martyrdom of Leo Frank, who was ultimately portrayed as ‘the Jewish sexual pervert.’ Additionally, this paper offers the argument that the Leo Frank Lynching and subsequent events eventually led to the rise of the second Ku Klux Klan, whose members spread from the South into the Midwest during the 1920s.
    (Pusan National University / skrosa@hanmail.net)

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 "“John M. Slaton,” The Profiles in Courage"

    2 Moseley, Clement Charlton, "William Joseph Simmons: The Unknown Wizard" (Spring) : 1993

    3 "Watson’s Magazine"

    4 Woodward, C. Vann, "Tom Watson, Agrarian Rebel" 1938

    5 Mervyn LeRoy, "They Won’t Forget"

    6 Connolly, C. P., "The Truth about the Frank Case" 1915

    7 Arnold, Reuben, "The Trial of Leo Frank: Reuben Arnold’s Address to the Court on His Behalf" 1915

    8 Frey, Robert Seitz, "The Silent and the Damned: the Murder of Mary Phagan and the Lynching of Leo Frank" 1988

    9 Kerl, Kristoff, "The Pure and the Sodomite: Masculinity, Sexuality and Antisemitism in the Leo Frank Case" 32 : 2011

    10 "The Petition of Leo M. Frank RG 21 Records of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia"

    1 "“John M. Slaton,” The Profiles in Courage"

    2 Moseley, Clement Charlton, "William Joseph Simmons: The Unknown Wizard" (Spring) : 1993

    3 "Watson’s Magazine"

    4 Woodward, C. Vann, "Tom Watson, Agrarian Rebel" 1938

    5 Mervyn LeRoy, "They Won’t Forget"

    6 Connolly, C. P., "The Truth about the Frank Case" 1915

    7 Arnold, Reuben, "The Trial of Leo Frank: Reuben Arnold’s Address to the Court on His Behalf" 1915

    8 Frey, Robert Seitz, "The Silent and the Damned: the Murder of Mary Phagan and the Lynching of Leo Frank" 1988

    9 Kerl, Kristoff, "The Pure and the Sodomite: Masculinity, Sexuality and Antisemitism in the Leo Frank Case" 32 : 2011

    10 "The Petition of Leo M. Frank RG 21 Records of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia"

    11 Den Loeterman, "The People v. Leo Frank"

    12 Oney, Steve, "The People v. Leo Frank"

    13 Melnick, Jeffrey, "The Night Witch did It”: Villainy and Narrative in the Leo Frank Case" 12 (12): 2000

    14 William Hale, "The Murder of Mary Phagan"

    15 Phagan, Mary, "The Murder of Little Mary Phagan" 1987

    16 River, Charles, "The Leo Frank Case: The Controversial History of the Arrest and Trial of a Jewish Man Wrongly Convicted of Murder in the Early 20th Century" 2020

    17 MacLean, Nancy, "The Leo Frank Case Reconsidered: Gender and Sexual Politics in the Making of Reactionary Populism" 78 : 1991

    18 Dinnerstein, Leonard, "The Leo Frank Case" 1998

    19 Lindemann, Albert S., "The Jew Accused: Three Anti-Semitic Affairs (Dreyfus, Beilis, Frank), 1894-1915" 1991

    20 Connolly, C. P., "The Frank Case"

    21 Dinnerstein, Leonard, "The Fate of Leo Frank: a Perfect Scapegoat" 47 (47): 1996

    22 Moseley, Clement Charlton, "The Case of Leo M. Frank, 1913-1915" 51 : 1967

    23 Rascoe, Burton, "The Case of Leo Frank: A Factual Review of One of the Most Sensational Murder Cases in Court Annals" 1947

    24 Dinnerstein, Leonard, "The Age of Industrialism in America" 1968

    25 Hertzberg, Steven, "Strangers within the Gate City: The Jews of Atlanta, 1843-1913" 1978

    26 Friend, Craig Thompson, "Southern Masculinity: Perspectives on Manhood in the South Since Reconstruction" 2009

    27 Bernstein, Matthew H., "Screening a Lynching: The Leo Frank Case on Film and Television" 2009

    28 Jason Robert Brown, "Parade, Music and Lyrics"

    29 Samuels, Charles, "Night Fell on Georgia" 1956

    30 "New York Times"

    31 Goldfarb, Stephen J., "New Evidence in the Case: Leo Frank" 47 (47): 1996

    32 Oscar Micheausx, "Murder in Harlem"

    33 Blackwelder, Julia Kirk, "Mop and Typewriter: Women’s Work in Early Twentieth -Century Atlanta" 27 (27): 1983

    34 Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd, "Looking for American: the Visual Production of Nation and People" Blackwell 2005

    35 "Leo Frank Clemency Decision by Governor John M. Slaton"

    36 Berger, Paul, "Leo Frank Case Stirs Debate 100 Years after Jewish Lynch Victim’s Conviction"

    37 Moseley, Clement Charlton, "Latent Klanism in Georgia, 1890∼1915" 56 (56): 1972

    38 "Jeffersonian"

    39 Levy, Eugene, "Is the Jew a White Man?’: Press Reaction to the Leo Frank Case, 1913-1915" 35 : 1974

    40 Brodkin, Karen, "How Jews became White Folks and What That Says about Race in America" 1998

    41 "Georgia Reports 141 Georgia 243, Frank v. State of Georgia" 1913

    42 Janiewski, Dolores, "Feminism and History" 1996

    43 Brock, Julia, "Exhibit Review: Seeking Justice: The Leo Frank Case Revisited, The Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History, Kennesaw, GA" 38 (38): 2016

    44 Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd, "Disorderly Women: Gender and Labor Militancy in the Appalachian South" 73 : 1986

    45 "Brief of the Evidence, Leo M. Frank v. State of Georgia, Fulton County Superior Court at the July Term"

    46 Melnick, Jeffrey Paul, "Black-Jewish Relations on Trial: Leo Frank and Jim Conley in the New South" 2000

    47 MacLean, Nancy, "Behind the Mask of Chivalry: the Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan" 1995

    48 "Atlanta Journal"

    49 "Atlanta Georgian"

    50 "Atlanta Constitution"

    51 Dorsey, Hugh M., "Argument of Hugh M. Dorsey, Solicitor-General, at the Trial of Leo M. Frank, Charged with the Murder of Mary Phagan" 1914

    52 Oney, Steve, "And the Dead Shall Rise: The Murder of Mary Phagan and the Lynching of Leo Frank" 2003

    53 Alphin, Elaine Marie, "An Unspeakable Crime: The Prosecution and Persecution of Leo Frank" 2010

    54 Thompson, Wytt E., "A Short Review of the Frank Case" 1914

    55 Goldfarb, Stephen J., "A Second Eyewitness to Jim Conley’s Actions: the Leo Frank Case Revisited" 12 : 2009

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    기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
    2016 0.31 0.31 0.23
    KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
    0.26 0.26 0.494 0.13
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