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    신어산 은하사의 풍수지리적 연구

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17259217

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This master’s thesis examines the site selection and spatial organization of Eunha-sa, a Buddhist temple on Mt. Sineo-san in Gimhae, from a geomantic (pungsu-jiri) perspective. The research delves into traditional feng shui principles as applied to temple siting – including the analysis of the “dragon” (mountain range), “穴” (hyeol, energy node), surrounding landforms, water flows, orientation, and overall landform configuration of the site. It also explores the historical and cultural context of Eunha-sa, particularly its legendary founding by Monk Jangyu during the Gaya Kingdom era, highlighting how geomantic beliefs intertwine with local Buddhist lore. The study finds that Eunha-sa is located on an auspicious site where the Baekdu-daegan mountain energy culminates at Mt. Sineo-san, forming a natural sweet spot (hyeol)for the temple. The temple is backed by the main peak of Mt. Sineo-san and enclosed by rocky ridges like a protective screen, fulfilling the classic feng shui criteria of beneficial landforms(Four Guardian Mountains). A confluence of small streams gathers in front of the temple, then gently flows westward, indicating favorable water accumulation and dispersal, which symbolizes prosperity. Notably, the main hall of Eunha-sa faces west, an unusual orientation in Korean temples; this is traditionally interpreted as reflecting the founder’s spiritual gaze towards the West (India), integrating geomancy with the temple’s origin narrative. The temple’s surrounding crags are poetically likened to natural Arhats (enlightened beings) encircling the site, reinforcing its image as a sacred place where nature and spirituality converge. By comparing Eunha-sa’s site with those of other well-known temples – such as Pagyesa of Palgongsan, Silleuk-sa of Yeoju, Beomeo-sa of Geumjeongsan, and Magok-sa – the research underscores both common geomantic patterns in Korean mountain temples and Eunha-sa’s unique features. Like many traditional temples, Eunha-sa exemplifies the baesanimsuideal (backed by mountains, facing water) and lies in a tranquil valley with balanced landforms. However, unlike Silleuk-sa (a riverside temple requiring extensive man-made geomantic corrections, Eunha-sa’s site needed minimal intervention, as the natural configuration provides good wind protection and water gathering. Eunha-sa’s orientation and legendary associations also set it apart, illustrating how geomancy was sometimes adapted to incorporate local beliefs and historical symbolism. In conclusion, the thesis argues that Eunha-sa’s enduring presence and spiritual significance owe much to its geomantic advantages. The site’s natural energy harmony not only fostered a conducive environment for monastic practice but also allowed the temple’s legend (tying Korean Buddhism to an earlier Gaya Kingdom narrative) to flourish. This case study of Eunha-sa demonstrates the critical role of feng shui in traditional temple establishment and how geomantic landscapes were culturally contextualizedin Korea. It contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between geography, architecture, and mythology in the formation of sacred spaces.
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    This master’s thesis examines the site selection and spatial organization of Eunha-sa, a Buddhist temple on Mt. Sineo-san in Gimhae, from a geomantic (pungsu-jiri) perspective. The research delves into traditional feng shui principles as applied to ...

    This master’s thesis examines the site selection and spatial organization of Eunha-sa, a Buddhist temple on Mt. Sineo-san in Gimhae, from a geomantic (pungsu-jiri) perspective. The research delves into traditional feng shui principles as applied to temple siting – including the analysis of the “dragon” (mountain range), “穴” (hyeol, energy node), surrounding landforms, water flows, orientation, and overall landform configuration of the site. It also explores the historical and cultural context of Eunha-sa, particularly its legendary founding by Monk Jangyu during the Gaya Kingdom era, highlighting how geomantic beliefs intertwine with local Buddhist lore. The study finds that Eunha-sa is located on an auspicious site where the Baekdu-daegan mountain energy culminates at Mt. Sineo-san, forming a natural sweet spot (hyeol)for the temple. The temple is backed by the main peak of Mt. Sineo-san and enclosed by rocky ridges like a protective screen, fulfilling the classic feng shui criteria of beneficial landforms(Four Guardian Mountains). A confluence of small streams gathers in front of the temple, then gently flows westward, indicating favorable water accumulation and dispersal, which symbolizes prosperity. Notably, the main hall of Eunha-sa faces west, an unusual orientation in Korean temples; this is traditionally interpreted as reflecting the founder’s spiritual gaze towards the West (India), integrating geomancy with the temple’s origin narrative. The temple’s surrounding crags are poetically likened to natural Arhats (enlightened beings) encircling the site, reinforcing its image as a sacred place where nature and spirituality converge. By comparing Eunha-sa’s site with those of other well-known temples – such as Pagyesa of Palgongsan, Silleuk-sa of Yeoju, Beomeo-sa of Geumjeongsan, and Magok-sa – the research underscores both common geomantic patterns in Korean mountain temples and Eunha-sa’s unique features. Like many traditional temples, Eunha-sa exemplifies the baesanimsuideal (backed by mountains, facing water) and lies in a tranquil valley with balanced landforms. However, unlike Silleuk-sa (a riverside temple requiring extensive man-made geomantic corrections, Eunha-sa’s site needed minimal intervention, as the natural configuration provides good wind protection and water gathering. Eunha-sa’s orientation and legendary associations also set it apart, illustrating how geomancy was sometimes adapted to incorporate local beliefs and historical symbolism. In conclusion, the thesis argues that Eunha-sa’s enduring presence and spiritual significance owe much to its geomantic advantages. The site’s natural energy harmony not only fostered a conducive environment for monastic practice but also allowed the temple’s legend (tying Korean Buddhism to an earlier Gaya Kingdom narrative) to flourish. This case study of Eunha-sa demonstrates the critical role of feng shui in traditional temple establishment and how geomantic landscapes were culturally contextualizedin Korea. It contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between geography, architecture, and mythology in the formation of sacred spaces.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 제1장 서 론 1
    • 제1절 연구 배경 및 목적 1
    • 제2절 연구의 범위와 방법 3
    • 제2장 가야불교의 특징 7
    • 제1장 서 론 1
    • 제1절 연구 배경 및 목적 1
    • 제2절 연구의 범위와 방법 3
    • 제2장 가야불교의 특징 7
    • 제1절 가야불교의 기원과 역사 7
    • 1. 가야불교의 기원 7
    • 2. 가락국 허황후의 도래 8
    • 3. 허왕후와 불교의 역사적 연관성 15
    • 4. 허왕후와 가야불교 19
    • 제2절 가야불교 사찰 현황 22
    • 1. 가야불교 사찰 일반 22
    • 2. 가야불교 사찰별 현황 24
    • 제3절 가야불교 사찰의 특징 40
    • 제3장 은하사의 역사와 풍수입지 분석 44
    • 제1절 은하사의 연혁 48
    • 제2절 풍수입지 해석 53
    • 1. 은하사의 형기론 입지 56
    • 2. 은하사의 이기론적 입지 84
    • 3. 은하사의 다우징론 90
    • 제3절 은하사의 부속 건물 100
    • 제4장 결 론 107
    • 참 고 문 헌 112
    • ABSTRACT 119
    • [그림목차]
    • [그림 2-1] 김해 해은사 김수로왕과 허황후 진영 9
    • [그림 2-2] 가야 고찰 김해 해은사 벽화 9
    • [그림 2-3] 허황후릉 경내 : 파사석탑 10
    • [그림 2-4] 은하사 대웅전 벽화 12
    • [그림 2-5] 김수로 왕릉 납릉문의 쌍어문 13
    • [그림 2-6] 은하사 대웅전 신중단 쌍어문양 13
    • [그림 2-7] 은하사 대웅전 대들보에 그려진 신어 14
    • [그림 2-8] 부은암의 요니와 링가 및 석굴 27
    • [그림 2-9] 흥국사 경내 사왕석 31
    • [그림 3-1] 신어산 정상부에서 본 은하사 50
    • [그림 3-2] 은하사 정면에서 본 신어산 54
    • [그림 3-3] 용혈도 56
    • [그림 3-4] 신어산 : 土형산 57
    • [그림 3-5] 신어산 은하사 주산 60
    • [그림 3-6] 은하사 혈처 입수 도두 60
    • [그림 3-7] 내룡맥의 분벽점 60
    • [그림 3-8] 은하사 대웅전 뒤 내룡맥 61
    • [그림 3-9] 은하사 대웅전과 명부전 66
    • [그림 3-10] 은하사 응진전 66
    • [그림 3-11] 은하사 삼성각 67
    • [그림 3-12] 큰스님 계시는 곳과 부도탑 67
    • [그림 3-13] 은하사 주차장 3곳의 혈 68
    • [그림 3-14] 은하사 대웅전 뒤의 주산인 신어산 73
    • [그림 3-15] 은하사 백호 75
    • [그림 3-16] 은하사 청룡 75
    • [그림 3-17] 신어산 은하사 안대 77
    • [그림 3-18] 등고선 지도로 본 은하사 지맥과 수세 분석 80
    • [그림 3-19] 나경(羅經) 84
    • [그림 3-20] 쌍산 팔십팔향법 85
    • [그림 3-21] 정음정양 황석공 번팔괘법(翻八卦法) 86
    • [그림 3-22] 기(氣) 측정기구 91
    • [그림 3-23] 혈(穴)의 모양 95
    • [그림 3-24] 혈(穴)의 지질 구조와 수분 이동통로 96
    • [그림 3-25] 혈(穴)의 원형 구조 97
    • [그림 3-26] 혈(穴)의 구성 원리 98
    • [그림 3-27] 은하사 전각도 100
    • [그림 3-28] 혈에 적중한 전각 : 대웅전, 응진전, 삼성각, 명부전 101
    • [그림 3-29] 은하사 경내 전체의 기맥 흐름과 혈 분포 105
    • [그림 3-30] 대웅전 축좌(丑坐) 서사택에 맞게 혈(穴) 분포 106
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